高强度钢试样喷丸残余应力实验研究及数值模拟-材料学专业论文.docxVIP

燕山大学T学硕十学位论文Abstract 燕山大学T学硕十学位论文 Abstract nle effect of different shot-peening regimes on residual stress fields ofthe hi曲strength steel was investigated and simulated by using a finite element method． By employing the X3000 X-ray diffraction stress analyzer and the electrochemical polishing method，the residual stress of the high strength steel along the shot—peened layer was determined layer by layer．Buy using X-ray diffraction analyzer,the crystal structure of specimen after shot-peening was analyzed．Meanwhile，the micro—hardness distribution along the shot-peened layer Was determined，and the mierostructure ofthe hi曲strength steel was also observed．A model Was proposed by using a finite element method and it Was simulated by employing different velocities，rigidities and diameters ofshots． The experimental results indicate that,、“t11 increasing of the shot-peening time．botll depths of maximal compressive residual stress and shot-peened layer are increased，while，the value ofⅫrface compressive residual stress is decreased．The depth of shot-peened layer is strongly affected by the diameters ofshot and the value ofresidual stress is improved when the diameter ofsbot is increased．With the increasing of the shot—peening intensity,the maximal compressive residual stress and depth of shot-peened layer are improved．The surface compressive residual stress is increased after secondary shot-peening by using glass or ceramic shot． After shot-peening，both the number of dislocation and micro—hardness increase． 111e finite element model of shot-peening was established by the so．are ANSYS．In this model，a few important parameters were considered and different results of residual stress fields wen obtained．n把simulated results are agreed to the experimental one therefore，this model is effective and call be II Abstractemployed Abstract employed to predict the residual stress fields ofshot-peened specimens． Keywords Shot—peening；Residual stress；Finite element analysis； Microhardness． Ⅱ