半钢脱硫及利用试验研究.doc

PAGE 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计（论文） 半钢脱硫及利用试验研究 二〇〇七年六月 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) 摘要 PAGE I 摘 要 攀枝花钛铁矿含硫化物，矿中的硫主要以铁的硫化物赋存。其化合物有Fe2S3和FeS，最主要的是磁黄铁矿。它在高温还原过程中分别要进入渣相和铁相，从硫的平衡相来看钛精矿带入炉内的硫占70%以上。钛精矿含硫量将直接影响到铁、渣的质量，也影响了半钢的综合利用。因此，本文对高钛渣冶炼半钢进行了脱硫试验研究。结果表明：在脱硫处理后，含硫量由0．263％减至0．020％ ；使用活性石灰造渣，半钢经脱硫处理后可用作炼钢生铁和铸造生产生铁，并有较好的经济效益。研究了钛渣副产半钢的脱硫和合金化工艺，通过处理可将半钢加工成提钒冷却剂，球墨铸铁和铸造生铁或低碳生铁，具有较好的经济效益。 关键词 半钢，脱硫，铸件，铸造生铁 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) ABSTRACT PAGE II ABSTRACT Panzhihua ilmenite contains sulphides, whose sulfur in the ore is present in the form of iron sulfide, which are FeS and Fe2S3 , and pyrrhotite is the main ore. In the reduction process under high temperature, these iron sulfide would be bring into slag phase and iron phase. From the phase balance of the sulfur, sulfur brought into the furnace is more than 70%. Ilmenite contains sulfur, which will directly affect on the quality of iron and slag, also on the comprehensive utilization of semi-steel. The results showed : after desulfurization, the content of the sulfur decreased from 0.263% to 0.020%; through producing slag by actively liming and desulfurization, the products can be used as pig iron for steelmaking and casting.Whatmore, the economic benefits from that is great. This paper studied the alloying and desulfurization proccess of by-semi-steel abtained from titania slag. It is expected that the semi-steel would be processed into semi-vanadium coolant, casting iron and ductile iron or low-carbon iron, with better economic benefits. Key words semi-steel, desulfurization, casting, casting iron 攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(论文) 目录 PAGE 21 目 录 摘 要I Abstract………………………………………………………………………………Ⅱ 1 绪论………………………………………………………………..…………………………1 1.1 国外发展现状1 1.2 国内发展现状2 1.2.1 国内钛工业现状2 1.2.2国内钛工业存在的问题3 1.3本课题研究的背景4 1.4 硫对钢铁质量的危害5 1.5 技术难点及市场状况5 2 试验条件和方法6 2.1 试验原料6 2.2 主要试验设备6 2.3 试