基于STM32的电能质量检测技术-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

摘 要 论文是应华为公司的供应商深圳光彩凯宜电子开发有限公司（该公司专门为华为 研制检测设备）的合作项目进行的。华为公司的通信设备对机房的电力供电质量的要 求越来越高，除了公用电网还有机房中备用的 UPS 不间断电源都要求其电能质量达 到国家的相关标准。项目要求研制一套经济型的便携检测仪器，能快捷地按国家相关 电能质量标准进行检测。具体地说就是要求对交流供电电源的频率、电压有效值、电 流有效值、谐波含量、三相不平衡度等参数进行检测。 经多方调研与论证，比较了各种国内外已有的对电能质量检测的实施方案，都不 适合本项目设计要求。本文提出了一种智能仪器与虚拟仪器相结合的设计方案：现场 检测以智能仪器模式作下位机；数据处理分析以笔记本电脑作上位机，按虚拟仪器形 式设计。下位机以 STM32 芯片为主控微处理器，用 C 语言编程，实现电能质量各项 参数的检测。在系统设计过程中充分利用了 STM32 芯片众多的片上资源，同时采用 了电能检测专用芯片 ATT7022B，从而使硬件成本相对减少，也简化了参数计算过程。 下位机设有液晶显示屏，可显示电能的测试数据，故可单独工作。当需要时可通过串 行接口与上位机通信，上位机采用 LabVIEW 语言编程，用以处理数据、显示参数等 内容，并建立数据库以保存检测数据档案。本系统具有结构简单、携带方便、低成本、 低功耗、可靠性高等优点，适合实时现场操作，符合项目设计要求。 通过现场测试及与标准电能信号源测试比较表明，本系统测试结果符合国家电能 质量的相关标准，主要各项技术指标达到了项目要求。该方案已提供给深圳光彩凯宜 电子开发有限公司进行下一步的产品研发。 关键词：电能质量检测；内嵌式智能仪器；虚拟仪器系统；STM32 微处理器. ABSTRACT The paper begins the study from the cooperative projects, which come from Shenzhen glory Kay should Electronics Development Co., Ltd. (the development of testing equipment designed for Huawei). The Huaweis communications equipment room needed more high quality for the power supply system. Both the utility grid and Standby UPS uninterruptible power supply in the engine room must meet national standards. The project requires an economic type of portable testing equipment to detect the power quality by the national standards quickly. The paper gives a pre-research program under the project agreement requirements. The paper made some analysis, summaries and comparison for the existing power quality detection programs. They were not suitable for the design of the project. This paper presented a combination of an intelligent instrument and virtual instrument design. The design adopted intelligent instrument model as lower computer, and used a notebook computer as the host computer to process and analysis the data. And the design was a virtual instrument design. The lower machine used the STM32 chip as the master microprocessor, in order to realize the detection of the power quality of the parameters using the C programming language. The