槽式太阳能真空吸热管真空夹层热损特性研究Researchon-ChinaXiv.PDFVIP

槽式太阳能真空吸热管真空夹层热损特性研 究 朱天宇 金月 舒悦 蔡一凡 （河海大学 机电工程学院，常州 213022 ） 摘要：本文基于不同真空压力下槽式真空吸热管环形夹层内的四种不同传热机理，建立 了真空夹层内稀薄气体的传热模型，并验证了模型及计算方法的准确性。计算了氢气穿 透、漏入空气、玻璃管破裂三种情况下真空吸热管的热损值及玻璃管外壁面温度。分析 1 了吸热管真空夹层内漏入不同气体对吸入管热损值及玻璃管外壁面温度的影响规律。结 v 1 果表明氢气穿透对吸热管的性能影响最大，空气渗入次之。真空失效将显著的降低集热 2 系统的光热转换效率。 6 0 关 键 字：真空吸热管；稀薄气体传热；环形夹层；热损特性 0. 中图分类号：TM 615 1 1 Research on Heat Loss Characteristics of 7 1 0 Vacuum Annulus in Parabolic Trough Solar 2 : v Receiver Tubes i X a Zhu Tian-yu Jin Yue Shu yue Cai yi-fan n (School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou 213022, China) i h c Abstract: Heat transfer models of rarefied gas inside the vacuum annulus were also established in this paper based on four different heat transfer mechanisms with various vacuum pressures and were proved correct. Heat loss and glass envelope temperature of receiver tubes were obtained under the conditions of hydrogen penetration, air leak, glass breakage; heat transfer characteristics of rarefied gas inside the vacuum annulus were analyzed over different gas types, various vacuum pressures and ambient conditions.Analysis of the heat tube vacuum interlayer of leakage into the different gases on the suction pipe heat loss value and the influence law of glass tube wall temperature. The results show that hydrogen penetration is the greatest influence on the performance of the heat pipe, Air lea