基于ocl的产品约束研究和实现-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

基于 基于 OCL 的产品约束研究和实现 RESEARCH AND REALIZATION OF OCL-BASED PRODUCT CONSTRAINTS ABSTRACT With Mass Customization(MC) increasingly become the trend of modern instudry, product configuration (PC)as an important method to achieve MC has also become one of the hotspots in the research.The management of configuration model and product constraints are two prime techniques to realize PC. But They have become more difficult because diversify needs of customers and the ever-increasing style of products.Therefore, how to establish a reasonable product model and express product constraints effectively under MC environment is the key task． UML (Unified Modeling Language) is a visual modeling language, a system modeling standards. Developers mainly use UML to construct models which can describe the system requirements and design. As an important part of UML, OCL (Object Constraint Language) is used to restrict the object in model, it can precisely descript the constraints and mutual relationships of model components. In this paper, UML is used to establish the PC model and OCL is used to express the constraints. As a form language, OCL can not be directly executed in programs, so it is necessary to change OCL constraints into the corresponding executable code to detect collision during the process of exectuting programs. Firstly, By cutting OCL grammar properly to form OCL compiler which can ensure the constraints entered by user in line with OCL grammar, then use first-order predicate to validat the constraints on model; Secondly, designing various type of constraint templates to make it easier for users mastering OCL language; Finally, combinatting the software technology and related product theories, use C # as developing language, SQL Server 2000 as database, develop a common product configuration system. It shows that the system can flexibly express, reuse and extend the configuration knowledge, can effectively configure the product, achieve the purpose of reducing product