单片机机电一体化(电力开关柜温控制系统的设计).docVIP

电力开关柜温湿度控制系统设计 温度湿度控制广泛应用于工业生产过程以及农业生产领域，人们通常使用温度计、湿 度计來采集温度和湿度，通过人工操作加热、加湿、通风和降温设备来控制温湿度，这样 不但控制精度低、实吋性差，而II操作人员的劳动强度大。即使有些场合采用半导体二极 管作温度传感器，但由于其互换性差，效果不是很理想。随着计算机技术和通讯技术的不 断发展，对过程的控制逐步实现动化、锊能化，电力设备的温度湿度检测技术正是这 一成果的体现。衡量温湿度检测技术的关键在于温湿度传感技术水平和温湿度数据采集的 速度与精度。温湿度传感器仍以集成传感器为主流，锊能传感器也已经开始得到应用，但 性价比不如前者。 本文提出了用集成温度传感器AD590和集成湿度传感器HS1101作为检测元件，基 于单片机89C51芯片的温湿度监控系统的设计方法，该系统可以方便地实现电力枳温度、 湿度的实时控制，无纸记录及语音报警，并采用光电隔离技术以提高传输的可靠性，还可 与上位机（PC机）通信，实现温度、湿度的打印、分析等功能。该温湿度检测控制系统可 用于果库、温室等恒温保湿场合，通过扩展多片89C51可实现分布式、多功能、多通道 监测系统，大大提高其功能。 关键字：电力开关柜；温度；湿度；检测控制；单片机 DESIGN OF TEMPERATUREHUMIDITYCONTROL SYSTEMFOR POWER SWITCH GEAR ABSTRACT Temperature and humidity control is widely applied in such as industrial production and agriculture production area and so on. People often collect signal of temperature and humidity with thermometer or hygrometer. Not only the control precision is low and the real-time quality is poor，but also operators’ labor is intensive. Even if semiconductor diodes are used for temperature sensors in certain occasions, but because of its poor interchangeability，the effect is still not very ideal. With computer technology and communication technology continues to develop，process control has gradually realized automation，intelligent control. Detection and control of temperature and humidity for power switch gear reflects the achievements really. The key to the measurement of temperature and humidity detection and control is the level of sensor-technology on temperature and humidity, and the precision and rate. Recently integrated sensors are still the stream in temperature and humidity sensors and of course smart sensors have already begun to be applied，but it is superior to the former in cost-effectiveness by comparison. In this paper，it is supposed that a kind of design about temperature and humidity control system with integrated temperature sensor AD590 and a integration humidity sensor HS1101 as detection devices，based on 89C51 microcontroller chip，the system can