慈溪市大气中二噁英污染特征研究.docVIP

　 PAGE - PAGE １９ - 慈溪市大气中二噁英污染特征研究 摘 要：大气中的二噁英因其毒性、难降解等诸多特性，近年来已经广泛引起了人们的关注。本研究通过对慈溪市区、乡镇和景区等7个采样点不同时间的空气进行采样分析，从而得出慈溪市大气中二噁英的时空分布特点，并对二噁英的单体性特征、来源、吸入暴露方面进行分析。本实验在2013年8月、11月以及2014年1月分三个季节对慈溪市空气进行采样，最终得出空气中二噁英浓度在168.2 pg/m3~462.5 pg/m3范围之中。本次研究结果表明，慈溪市的慈东、环保局以及望江苑3个采样点的儿童二噁英摄入量均已超过国家标准。通过对本次研究数据的分析，初步探明慈溪市二噁英污染物主要来自废弃塑料加工过程。 关键词：大气；二噁英；浓度水平；时空分布 Research on the pollution characteristics of PCDD/Fs in the atmosphere of Cixi, China Abstract: In recent years, PCDD/Fs have been widely attracted by people due to its toxicity and refractory characteristics. This paper is concluded that time and space distribution characteristics of PCDD/Fs by sampling from seven areas in Cixi. And the monomer sexual characteristics, sources and inhalation exposure of PCDD/Fs were analyzed. Atmosphere was sampled in August 2013, November 2013 and January 2014 in this study. The conclusion is that the concentration of PCDD/Fs is in the range of 168.2 pg/m3~462.5 pg/m3. The study shows that children’s PCDD/Fs intake is over the national standard in this three sampling point in Cixi. Through the analysis of experimental data in this study, get the piont that the pollution of PCDD/Fs is mainly coming from the processing of plastic waste. Keywords: atomsphere, PCDD/Fs, concentration, time and space distribution characteristics 目录 1．引言….…………………………………………………………………….4 1.1 研究背景……………………………………………………….…..4 1.2 课题研究现状和意义…………………………………………..….5 1.3 研究基本思路……………………………………………………...5 2. 实验………………………………………………………………………...5 2.1 仪器及试剂………………………………………………………...5 2.2 采样地点及时间…………………………………………………...6 2.3 样品处理…………………………………………………………...8 2.4 质量保证与质量控制..…………………………………………….9 3.结果与讨论……………………………………………………………..….12 3.1 二噁英浓度水平及时空分布(毒性当量浓度)………………...…..12 3.2 二噁英单体特征分析……………………………………………...14 3.3 二噁英健康风险分析…………………………………………..….15 3.4 二噁英来源分析……………………………………………….…..16 4.小结………………………………………………………………………...16 5.致谢……………………………………………………………………...…17 6.参考文献………………………………………………………