基于GIS的城市空气质量数值预测及预报显示研究-软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

Specialty :Software EngineeringName :Fu Yunfeng(Signature) Instructor :Li Junmin(Signature) Ch Specialty : Software Engineering Name : Fu Yunfeng (Signature) Instructor : Li Junmin (Signature) Chen Tuo (Signature) ABSTRACT In recent years, people have seriously damaged the environment for pursuing high-speed economic development. Environmental issues are increasingly prominent and seriously threaten people’s subsistence and development. Especially air pollution is negative for human’s physical and psychological health. So, it is necessary that using advanced and scientific technology to forecast urban air quality. According to the forecasting of urban air quality, people could intuitively realize air pollution condition and take effective control measures timely. GIS is a new subject, which includes geography 、 mathematics 、 computer science 、 information science 、 topography and management science. Using the advantages of GIS in space analysis and space treatment to solve environmental problem is paid close attention by many domestic and overseas environmentalists, and becomes a research hotspot in current air quality forecasting. Based on single pollution point diffusion simulation, this thesis combined GIS and the atmospheric pollution diffusion model, and then selected some urban region as evaluation region to study the prediction of air pollution under the condition of multi pollution points, and realized the visualization of prediction results. Firstly, this thesis preprocessed the required data. Referring to the position of pollution points, it reasonably selected the range of evaluation region, and then acquired the coordinate values of pollution points and grid cells of the evaluation region, and got the environmental parameters and the emissions data of pollution sources. Secondly, this thesis proceeded with the analog computation of pollutant concentration. For making simulation result truly reflect the pollution condition of urban air, it compr