基于GIS的城市桥梁管理系统研究与开发-桥梁与隧道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要建也桥粱管理系统是桥梁管理部f 摘要 建也桥粱管理系统是桥梁管理部f J紧迫的任务，它将订效满足管理者对桥梁基本数据管 理、安全状态评估等方面的要求。本文设计了‘套完整的桥梁管理数据库，提出r一种桥梁 状态综合评估方法，在此基础上编制了一套基于GIS的桥梁管理系统稃序。 本文首先概述了桥梁管理系统的概念，目前发展状况，介绑了奉文的研究背景、意义雨 研究L作。接着分析了系统的开发方法．提出了系统的数据结构，介纠r地理信息系统开发 的方法以及在系统中实现的功能，在比较了各种网络结构特点J『舌，选择了客户／服务器的网 络结构，设计了MS SQLServer数据库系统，并考虑系统的安全性，选择了合适的系统开发 【．具。在此基础上，提出丁在普通桥梁和高架桥的静、动态数据库中应包含的基本数据，并 编制了相荚的程序模块。综述r桥梁状态评估的现状，指出了目前管理系统中评估方法的缺 点，提出了以桥梁缺损状态作为桥梁状态评估的基础，用层次分析法求得桥梁构件权重，川1 变权综合的办法使得个别构件存稿：重大缺陷时能够在总体评价中表现出来，并编制了相关的 样序模块。最后介绍了数据分析、报表打印和桥梁维修帮助等模块。 关键词：桥梁管li≥磊，B赢≤评估，地理信意≤统，变权运磊，层次j渐囊，AHP．G≤7 ABSTRAC’l。It ABSTRAC’l。 It is a pressing task to develop a bridge management system(BMS)for bridge management departments．BMS will effectively meet managers’needs to manage basic bridge data and assess states of bridges．In the paper，an integrate bridge management database is established．A method of assessing state of bridges is brought forward．A corresponding BMS program is developed based on the geographic information system(GIS)． The paper firstly overviews the definition，the actual developing state，research background and meanings of BMS，introduces main research work，analyzes the development method of the system，introduces the data structure of the system and the development method of GIS．After many kinds of net structures are compared，the client／server structure is used．The database system of MS SQL Server is established and the system data security is taken into account．The development tool of the system is introduced simply．The static and dynamic data of normal bridges and viaduct bridges are introduced and the corresponding program is developed．After the methods of actual bridge assessment are summarized and the main questions are pointed out，a method to assess bridge states is brouIght forward that the structure defect states are as the base of assessing bridge state，the structure weights are calculated by using analytic hierarchy process(AHP)，and the variable weight synthesizing method is used to make the effect more