基于GIS的城市地震现场搜救指挥辅助决策系统研究-地图制图学与地理信息工程专业论文.docxVIP

亘直奎道盔堂塑±塑窒生堂焦迨窒 亘直奎道盔堂塑±塑窒生堂焦迨窒 篷!!亟 最后，总结了本文的研究成果，展望了该方向进一步研究的若干问题。 关键词：搜救指挥；地震现场；辅助决策；GIS；智能空间决策支持系统 ————————』墅堑釜堕地±丛窒生堂焦迨塞 ————————』墅堑釜堕地±丛窒生堂焦迨塞 簋!!!亟 Abstract Eartnquake 1s one of serious natural disasters，and often results in钮。瑚ouslv losses of caSualties within extremely short time．The disaster will become even rescue are唧import∞t． wOrse when it happen in city,therefore disaster relief and 舢one of the most critical works，on—site search and rescue is the first for step em钉g衄cy responses and rescue．Earthquake on-site search and resCue is the kemel o士黜quake emergency rescue，it is the main task of锄铭ency rescue t黜0f earthquake dlsaste璐，too-As we all know，on—site search and rescue com鼯with V唧唧licated a procedure，efficiency is the most crucial factor for劬柚 黜hquake on‘site search and rescue．Its efficiency depends 0n the leasonable comm锄d and decision。making rapidly．Whats more,urban锄quake 0nIsite search and rescue is presently becoming more and more coⅡlplicated becallse of complex changes resulted from urbanization．More and more f．actolls need t0 tal(e into account, tbus it is not easy to make reasonable conlInanding and decision—making rapidly． During the recent decades，new techniques，such as geo脚hy infb肋撕on syst锄(Gis)、decision support system fDSS)and intelligent spatial decision suppon s)，stem(ISDss)，have been put into the work of protection against and miti鲥on of 11rban eanhquake disasters as the development of science and teclm0109y．Since GIS has been used,the course includes three phase：primary stage、developing stage a11d declslon Support stage·Highly desirable results have been achieved in some fields． such勰selsm圯disaster prediction，but little work has been done in Wb加训hquake 011．site search and reSCUe This paper applies GIS and ISDSS to urban earthquake on．site search and rescue．Design蚴and and implementation of urban earthquake on．site search and reS饥Ie aIlxilia巧decision s),stem have been discussed and developed b嬲ed 0n GIS，included as the follo