喀斯特山区退耕地水稳性团聚体演变特征及土壤养分效应-水土保持通报.PDF

第30 卷第 2 期 水土保持通报 Vol.30, No.2 2010 年4 月 Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation Apr., 2010 　 喀斯特山区退耕地水稳性团聚体演变特征及土壤养分效应 董亚辉, 戴全厚, 邓伊晗, 周 涛 (贵州大学 林学院, 贵州 贵阳550025) 摘　要:以贵州省六盘水市钟山区喀斯特山区不同年限退耕还林地为研究对象, 以中度石漠化样地和自然 恢复松林为对照, 采用时空替代法, 分析探索了其水稳性团聚体演变特征及与土壤养分的协调效应关系。 结果表明, 喀斯特山区坡耕地退耕还林5 ～ a 后, 0.25 mm 水稳性团聚体在土壤中的含量明显提高, 最 低含量已达60%以上, 粒径多集中在5 ～2 mm, 且有向大粒径明显转化的趋势。通过对水稳性团聚体与土 壤养分相关性和回归分析显示,0.25 mm 水稳性团聚体与土壤有机质、全氮、全钾及速效钾显著相关, 相 关系数达0.7～0.97;与碱解氮、全磷相关性不显著。在喀斯特山区退耕还林过程中, 适当考虑种植对土壤 磷素返还作用明显的植物, 避免人为干扰, 将有利于退耕地林木的健康生长。 关键词:喀斯特山区;退耕地;水稳性团聚体;土壤养分 文献标识码:A 　　　　　　文章编号:1000-2 X(2010)02-013 -04 　 中图分类号:S152.4, S15 .3 Dynamics of Soil Water Stable Aggregates and Their Relationship with Soil Nutrients on Converted Land in Karst Areas DONG Ya-hui, DAI Quan-hou, DENG Yi-han, ZHO U Tao (Col leg e of For esty , Guiz hou Un iv er sity , Guiy ang, G uiz hou 550025, Ch ina) Abstract:In order to understand the dynamics of soil w ater-stable aggregates and the relationship w ith soil nutrients on the land from the converting cropland into forest land project in the karst hilly area of Guizhou Province, 4 kinds of the land w ith 5 to years conversion age in the Zhongshan area of Liupanshui City w ere selected for a systematical study through the approach of substituting the temporal serial for spatial serial.In addition, the land of moderate rocky desertification and natural restoration pine samples w ere selected as con- trols.Results show ed that the content of soil w ater-stable aggregates increased promptly in the fore