基于InstLink2系统的P2P流媒体信道研究-通信与信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 随着互联网的广泛普及,传统的 Client/Server 网络传输模式中服务器的性能瓶 颈越来越难以满足新分布式应用的需求。Peer-to-Peer(P2P)网络传输模式在大规模 并行计算，分布式信息共享,协同工作等方面显示出独特优势。但是传统基于业务 的 P2P 信道建立模式对信息传输与业务逻辑同时进行管理，浪费了资源并且管理 难度较大。 INSTLINK2 即时通信系统中间件采用了以 P2P 模型为基础的流媒体逻辑信道 来进行视频，语音等即时或大数据流量业务信息的传输。本文旨在实现 INSTLINK2 中间件中采用的基于 P2P 技术建立的可复用流媒体逻辑信道架构，将信道对媒体 流的传输与具体业务逻辑完全透明化。本文首先介绍了利用 P2P 模型进行流媒体 传输的研究背景以及发展现状，强调了 P2P 信道在 INSTLINK2 中间件中的不可或 缺性与中间件对信道可复用管理设计的创新性。接着研究了信道建立所应用到的 协议与标准，主要是 NAT 规范，SIP 协议与 ICE 标准。最后研究了 INSTLINK2 中间件底层设计，并基于该设计与所使用协议实现了 channel 模块的实现逻辑。 本文所研究完成的 P2P 逻辑流传输信道已经经过模块测试并 开始进行 INSTLINK2 通信系统的系统测试。 关键字：P2P SIP NAT ICE Abstract With the widespread popularity of the Internet, the abundance of user system resources, and the rapid increase in network bandwidth, The problem of network performance bottlenecks of server and single point failure of the traditional Client / Server application mode not only limits the full use of system resources, while increasingly unable to meet the needs of new distributed applications. The Peer-to-Peer (P2P) shows unique advantages in aspects of networks work, distributed information sharing and large-scale parallel computing. However, traditional P2P channel model which is based on business manages information transmission and management of business logic in the meantime，wastes resources and makes channel unmanageable. INSTLINK2 instant communication system middle ware uses model-based P2Pstreaming media logical channel to transfer video, voice and other real-time or large flow business. This paper aims to achieve reusable media stream logical channel frame work created by the system middleware and based on P2P technology, resolve server performance bottlenecks, complete loose coupling of the streams transferring and the specific business logic. First, this paper introduces the research background and the development status of the use of P2P streaming media transmission model, emphasize the indispensability of P2P channel and channel management system design innovation in