基于cfd的混流式水机转轮改型研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 万方数据 AB ABSTRACT 西安理工大 西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文 IV AB ABSTRACT working condition. But the relation between the cone angle of shroud and the runner efficiency is not singular. In the transformation, when we reduce the cone angle, sometimes the efficiency of runner on low flow rate condition also decreased. When the entrance angle is decreased, the impact lose will be slightly increased under the low flow working condition, while the strength of channel vortex will decrease and the position of channel vortex will slightly move to the middle of the blade, thus the efficiency of runner will be increased. The incidence angle will become smaller under the high flow working condition when the entrance angle is decreased. In addition, the reflux at the front side of the blade head will disappear. The entrance flow will get through without any impact thus the runner efficiency gets improvement. After the modification, the hydraulic turbine efficiency improved under the condition both of low flow rate and high flow rate. The increased value is respectively 0.61% and 0.17%. The outlet velocity triangle of the runner is significant to the transformation of the outlet edge of the blade. When the outlet circular rector is negative, a proper increase of the outlet angle of blade will decrease the absolute value of the circular rector, thus the distribution curve of circular rector will move up. The runner outlet will be more close to normal effluent. The efficiency of runner and draft tube will be increased. The hydraulic turbine efficiency was improved by 0.14%. Key words: Francis turbine; CFD; Crown hull line; Lower ring angle; Blade angle 目录 目录 西安理工大 西安理工大学工程硕士专业学位论文 万方数据 万方数据 2万方数据 2 万方数据 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 1 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 研究背景与意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.2.1 水轮机 CFD 分析现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 1.2.2 CFD 在转轮改型设计中的应用 4 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 1.3 水轮机技术改造中存在的问题 6 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 1.3.1 水