基于can总线通讯的人工模拟降雨控制系统设计与实现-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

Ⅱ 摘要 关闭阀门到降雨完全停止小于 5 秒；3.人工降雨系统的工控组态软件。 关键词： 模拟降雨系统 工控组态控制 喷头 雨强 ABSTRACT III Abstract Artificial rainfall simulation system is an effective test method for major researches, such as water cycle related land surface processes, high-efficiency utilization of rainfall, and soil and water conservation, etc. With artificial rainfall simulation system, test conditions could be controlled to simulate various rainfall environments (including different rainfall, intensity, time and space, underlying surface, and slope composition, etc.), to make up results which cannot reached under natural rainfall conditions or further prove research results under natural rainfall conditions. Artificial rainfall simulation could also reduce test cycle, and speed up research progress on water infiltration and soil erosion. The combination of different requirements on rainfall system from relevant tests could not only meet test requirements, but also get preparation for overall system tests. Therefore, the development of artificial rainfall system is with very important significance under current social situation with great advocation on establishing harmonious society and increasing attention on ecological environment protection. Fieldbus is a complete digital communication network with two-way transmission and multiple branching constructions, connecting intelligent field equipment and control room system. It’s not only a basic network, but also an open and complete distribution control system, and an integrated technology mainly with contents including intelligent sensing, control, computer and digital communication, etc. Openness, diversity and digital communication are the most distinctive characters of this network. The fieldbus applied in this thesis is controller area network (CAN). With advantages including abound chips, high reliability, low RD cost, real-time performance and flexibility, it’s mainly applicable for small-scale system with relatively high requirement on real-tim