基于cmm的软件过程度量的研究与实践-计算机应用技术专业论文.docxVIP

东北大学硕士学位论文 东北大学硕士学位论文 摘要 基于CMM的软件过程度量的研究与实践 摘 要 随着经济全球化的发展，越来越多的软件组织发现竞争越柬越激烈。因此， 需要寻找到一个提高产品质量，增加竞争力的办法。于是，丌始采用了种曲 爱德华·戴明提出的管理方法，这种方法在有竞争力的日本工业界已经被很成 功的使用。戴明的方法，受到休哈理论的影响很大。它是关于过程管理和过程 提高的理论，可以被捕述为“Plan，Do，Check，Action”即PDCA过程。 本论文使用统计过程控制和控制图表的方法来度量和分析软件过程。这种 方法的重点是使用统计过程控制去度量和分析软件产品和过程的特性，获取有 价值的信息，识别过程中存在的问题。另外，通过它们可以更好的了解软件过 程中必须执行的活动，以便这些活动可以被管理、预测、控制和提高，达到商 业目的和技术要求。 本论文的核心部分为过程控制和提高一节。在论文结尾部分，列举了一个 应用的案例，可以帮助加深理解基于CMM的软件过程度量在实际工作中的应用 意义。 关键词过程度量统计过程控制CMM 查苎垄兰塑主堂堡堕圭 查苎垄兰塑主堂堡堕圭 垒!!!!竺! Research and Fulfillment of Software Process Based on CMM Abstract With the development of worldwide economY，more and more organizations in the software industry have found that they are in the strong competition．So， they are finding it necessary to find a better way to compete and produce quality products due to competition．They began to adopt the approach advocated by W．Edwards Deming and successfully implemented by many competitive industries in Japan．Deming’s approach deals with the notions of process management and continual improvement．，which greatly influenced by the work of Walter A．Shewhart，and is characterized as“Plan，Do，Check，Act“(PDCA)． This paper is about using statistical process control(SPC)and control charts to measure and analyze software processes．The focus，then，is on how characteristics of software products and processes can be measured and analyzed using statistical process control so that the acquisition of quantitative information and the use of statistical process control methods to help you to reliably identify the problems present in the processes you operate．In addition，we have striven to provide the information，ideas，and methods that are sufficient for you to get started using statistical process control to better understand the behavior of your software processes，and the performance of activities that produce the products can be managed，predicted，contr