磁共振引导聚焦超声外科工作站医学现状与进展.PDFVIP

公维义等：磁共振引导聚焦超声外科工作站医学现状与进展 291 枣本刊专稿木 磁共振引导聚焦超声外科工作站医学现状与进展 公维义，倪家骧，唐元章 首都医科大学附属宣武医院疼痛科。北京100053 摘要磁共振引导聚焦超声结合了磁共振成像定位、指导作用和聚焦超声的生物学效应，已经用于子宫肌瘤和骨相关性疼 痛的治疗，在一些良恶性肿瘤、神经和功能性疾病的治疗，甚至在放射治疗和化学治疗方面也有广阔的应用前景。由于该 技术具有无创、可重复和对周围组织没有损伤等特点，其适应症必将不断扩大，对现存的临床医学将产生深刻的影响。 关键词磁共振成像；聚焦超声；肿瘤；疼痛；神经外科 doi 中图分类号R454．3 文献标志码A 10．11966巧．issn．2095．994X．2015．01．04．01 The and of resonancefocusedultrasound presentprogressmagnetic guided surgery GONG Jiaxiang，TANGYuanzhang Weiyi，NI ofPain Medical 100053，China Departmentmanagement，XuanwuHospital，CapitalUniversity,Beijing Abstract resonancefocusedultrasound a of magnetic Magnetic guided surgery(MRgFUS)isdevelopingtechnologycomprised resonancefororientationand andfocusedultrasoundforablationandother was imaging guidance biologicaleffects．MRgFUS totreat fromuterinefibroidsandbone of fortumor alreadysuggestedpatientssuffering pain，andpreliminaryexperienceMRgFUS and andfunctionaldisordersalsoshowedexcellent forradiationor was neurological effects，even chemotherapy．BecauseMRgFUS non—invasive thatcanbe forthesame without willbea acrossa a technology repeated patient injury,it potentialapplicationspectrum ofindicationsandwill all oftheclinicalsciences． profoundlyimpactaspects resonance Keywordsmagnetic imaging；focusedul仃asound；tumors；pain；neurosurgery Resonance ResonanceFocusedUltrasound 磁共振成像(Magnetic Imaging，MRI)和(Magnetic guided Surgery， 超声(Ultrasound，US)技术已是临床广泛应用的诊断工具。 MRI可提供全身各个器官的优质图像，且没有放射线污染。治疗方案、闭环热量监测和能量控制指导治