卡社群布农语-原住民族研究论文发表会.PDF

入選論文 學生組 2014 年 12 月 191 ～203 頁 卡社群布農語「話語」的隱喻探討 pali’unin 「bazbazcinqalinga 」tupakadaqvis 全茂永 Atul Manqoqo 摘 要 本文從認知語言學的角度，探討卡社布農的隱喻使用現象。卡社布農語的隱喻 語言豐富有趣，常出現在禁忌語、禮貌、狩獵用語及情緒表達等。但是，因為篇幅 及時間的關係，本文只聚焦在 bazbaz 「說」和qalinga 「話」的pakadaqvis 隱喻，如： matamal 「很清淡」bazbaz 「說」，字面上是指說話淡而無味，它真正的含義是指當 說話者對某人講話很不屑或看不起對方。又如：manaq 「射擊」a 「主格」qalinga 「話」 字面上是指話會射擊，它是指一個人說話會傷別人的心。本文擬透過隱喻來源域及 目標域之關係討論，探討語言與文化關聯，增進自己對族語了解及能力，以利族語 的推展及保留。 關鍵詞：認知語言學、隱喻、話語、布農語、語言與文化  國立新竹教育大學台灣語言與語文教育研究所 192 入選論文 學生組 On the metaphor in Takibakha Bunun: a case study of bazbaz and qalinga’ Mao-Yung Chuan Abstract This paper investigates the metaphor used in TakibakhaBunun from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. The metaphorical language in TakibakhaBunun is abundant and interesting and often used to express taboos, manners, emotion. However, due to the limited space and time, this study focuses on the metaphorical usage of bazbaz ‘speech’ and qalinga’ ‘language’. For example, the phrase matamalbazbazliterally means to talk with light flavor and metaphorically to talk with the attitude of despising someone. As another example, manaqqaqalinga’ literally means the words shoot and, figuratively, someone’s words hurt someone’s heart. We attempt to probe into the correlations between language and culture by discussing the interactions between the target domain and the source domain so as to deepen the understanding of TakibakhaBunun and to enhance the revitalization of this language. Keywords: cognitive linguistics, metaphor, language and speech, Bunun language, language and culture. 卡社群布農語「話語」的隱喻探討