基于arm9的脑卒中康复治疗仪分析-生物医学电子与信息技术专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要 中文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 I I PAGE PAGE VI 摘 要 脑卒中是对人体健康构成严重威胁的几种疾病之一，虽然如今脑卒中患者的 死亡率明显降低，但是由于脑神经受损带来的四肢痉挛、精神抑郁和语言障碍等 问题对其造成了很大的影响，其中运动功能障碍显得尤为严重，它给患者的身体 和心理健康带来麻烦，在降低患者生活品质的同时，也为自己家庭和整个社会带 来了负担。所以研究开发一种新型的、高效的技术手段来使患者的生理功能能够 康复一直我们探讨和尝试的重心。 本论文在分析总结了目前对于脑卒中患者的常见康复治疗方式过后，针对其 中相对其它治疗方式来说具有明显优势的电刺激类康复仪器的缺点，开发了一种 基于生物反馈来治疗脑卒中的康复仪器。该康复治疗仪以 ARM9 处理器为核心， 以嵌入式 Linux 操作系统为软件平台，将神经肌肉电刺激的物理治疗和生物反馈的 心理治疗相结合，以期能够对脑卒中患者的运动功能和心理的康复起到正面的、 积极的效果，为患者的最终康复提供一种新型的、有效的康复治疗设备。希望在 经过研发和大量临床试验后能够推广到社区医院乃至患者家庭。 本论文主要研发了基于 ARM9 的脑卒中康复治疗仪系统的硬件控制电路和软 件开发设计，具体内容有：肌电信号采集模块、神经肌肉电刺激模块、人机应用 软件开发和相应驱动程序设计。 关键词：脑卒中，电刺激，S3C2440，嵌入式 Linux，Qt/Embedded 英文摘要 英文摘要 重庆大学硕 重庆大学硕士学位论文 III III PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT Stroke is one of kinds of diseases, which have serious impacts on human’s health. Although the mortality of patients has decreased significantly in recent years, limb spasm, depression and language barrier caused by nerve damage, especially movement dysfunction, bring kinds of trouble to patients physical and mental health, reducing patients’ life quality, as well as generating a large burden to their families and the society. Thus, it seems clear that there is a need for alternative and highly effective technical approaches, which could be used in applications for patients’ recovery. On the basis of analysis and summary of common rehabilitation therapies for stroke, it has been demonstrated that electrical stimulation is the therapy of choice with obvious advantages compared with other treatment methods. Consequently, the article develops a rehabilitation apparatus based on biofeedback to treat stroke. In the capital of ARM9 processor, choosing embedded Linux operating system for the software platform, the rehabilitation therapeutic apparatus combines neuromuscular electrical stimulation with biological feedback therapy, with respect to playing a prominent role in patients’ movement and psychological rehabilitation, and providing a new and effective rehabilitation therapy apparatus for patien