互通式立交方案综合量化评价方法的研究-道路与铁道工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 互通式立交方案综合评价是立体交叉设计中的基础性工作，也是联结不同 设计阶段之间的重要纽带。互通式立交设计的好坏，关键是方案选择的合理与否。 本文首先分析互通式立交方案比选所需考虑的因素，然后在研究现有立交方案评 价指标体系的基础上，建立了新的综合评价指标体系。该指标体系基本概括了立 交的交通安全、交通功能、经济效益、环境影响、施工等方面的需要。然后详细 阐述了各个指标的量化方法。 通过对主观赋权法和客观赋权法特点的分析，提出了基于改进的层次分析 法和熵值法的组合赋权法。接着分析了现有层次分析法中1---9标度法的不足，提 出采用e叫5~8巧标度法作为两两比较的准则，改进层次分析法。客观赋权法则采用 熵值法，然后采用线性加权组合法综合主、客观权重。 论文分析了常用的两种综合评价方法——模糊综合评价法和灰色关联分析 法的原理和优缺点。然后根据互通式立交方案评价中定性与定量结合、模糊性和 灰色性并存的特点，提出了一种将模糊综合评价法和灰色关联分析法结合起来的 新的综合评价方法。最后通过上磺互通式立交方案评价的实例应用检验该综合量 化评价方法的可行性和适用性。 关键字：互通式立交；综合评价；组合赋权；模糊综合评价；灰色关联分析法 AbstractComprehensive Abstract Comprehensive evaluation of interchange schemes is not only a basic work of interchange design，but also an important link between different design phases． Actually,the Success of interchange design depends on schemes selection，a bad scheme will lead to a bad interchange．This paper first analyses factors which should be considered during schemes selection，then puts forward a new index system of comprehensive evaluation based on studing the existing evaluation index systems of interchange schemes．The index system basically summarizes the need of traffic safety, transport function，economic efficiency,environmental impact，construction and SO on． The methods to calculating the indexes are also presented． Through analysing the characteristics of objective weighting and subjective weighting，this paper makes out a combination weighring based on improved analytic hierarchy process(AHP)and entropy value method．After studing the disadvantage of 1～9 scale in existing AHP,this paper proposes an improved AHP based on the scale of e盼8巧．It utilizes entropy value method as objective weighting，then combines subjective weights and objective weights through linear weighted method． This Paper analyses the principles，advantages and disadvantages of two comprehensive evaluation methods commonly used，Fuzzy Comprehensive EValuation(FCE)and Grey Relational Analysis(GRA)．It points out the characteristics of interchange schemes evaluation，quantit