基于android的汽车智能管理系统的设计与实现-机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

I I 摘要 摘要 汽车作为一种便捷的交通工具，在人们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用， 使用汽车的用户量也与日剧增，使得人们对汽车管理的便捷程度与人们对汽车管理便 利的迫切需求之间的矛盾日益增加。为克服这个矛盾，本文开发研制了一套基于 Android 的汽车智能管理系统。 首先，本论文介绍了汽车管理系统的基本概念，并且根据现有的成熟技术设计出 一套便捷的智能汽车管理系统。分析了系统所需要用到的相关技术，其中包括 Android 系统架构，四大组件的分析，GPS 定位导航原理等。 其次，介绍了该系统的硬件与软件设计。汽车端硬件部分基于 ATMEL32，通过 GPS 模块获取经纬度信息，利用油耗传感器测得电压信号间接获得油量值，采用模数 转换采集蓄电池电压值，由 MCU 读取并通过 GSM 模块传递到手机端。手机端软件 部分采用 Android 系统及 Java 语言开发了一套人机交互软件，包括汽车当前位置的检 测、汽车电瓶电压的检测、汽车油量检测、汽车控制、号码修改和密钥修改等功能模 块，该部分的开发为本文的重点内容。 本文主要以汽车定位、汽车油量查询、蓄电池电压的查询、汽车控制等功能为例 全面详细的介绍了其实现过程，并给出了系统测试结果。本文创新点在于将 Android 系统应用于汽车管理和通过 GSM 模块与手机通信，利用手机实现对汽车的智能化管 理。该系统将来可以通过手机实现汽车点火熄火等控制，汽车各类信息参数的查询， 甚至可以将车载传感器感知到的汽车周围环境发送至手机端，通过手机操控汽车的运 行轨迹。 关键词：Android；GPS 模块；GSM 模块；MCU I II Abstract Abstract As the convenient transportation means, the automobile played an important role in daily life .With increased number of users, the complexity of operation in great demand of the convenience was conspicuous day by day. In order to resolve this contradiction, a set of intelligent automobile management system based on Android was researched and developed. Firstly, basic theory of automobile management system was introduced, and then a set of flexible automobile management system was designed according to existing mature technology, including Android system architecture, principles of GPS location, each component etc. Then hardware design and software design of the system were introduced. Hardware design was based on ATMEL32. Latitude and longitude information were obtained through the GPS module, oil quantity was measured indirectly by measuring the voltage with fuel consumption sensor, battery voltage was acquired with modulus conversion, and data was read by MCU and sent to mobile phone end through the GSM module. Mobile phone software design adopted Android system and a set of interactive software was developed with Java, including function modules, such as the current position detection, car battery voltage testing module , auto oi