人工髋点关节假体力传递与假体近端骨整合机理研究-机械制造及其自动化专业毕业论文.docx

摘要制造出定制式人工髋关节假体，在提高假体与髓腔匹配度的同时，减小股骨近端 摘要 制造出定制式人工髋关节假体，在提高假体与髓腔匹配度的同时，减小股骨近端 的应力遮蔽。进行定制式假体的力传递有限元仿真，与标准式假体的力传递进行 比较，得出结论。 关键词：人工髋关节假体；三维模型重建；有限元分析；力传递分析；骨整合 万方数据 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract with the aging of Chinese society progresses，the amount of total hip replacement surgery presented an increasing trend． Total hip replacement surgery using hip prosthesis replace the lesions hip prosthesis，prosthesis assembl at one end of the femoral canal，and the other end connected to the acetabulum．The main factors of artificial hip prosthesis failure is osseointegration and stress shielding，straight stem prosthesis and distal canal leads to a lower degree of matching，which may cause the prosthesis aseptic loosening． Force artificial hip prosthesis of stress shielding，and other issues、)vitll aseptic loosening of the prosthesis transfer characteristics are closely related．When the force on the prosthesis call not be transmitted to the proximal femur,proximal femur will produce osteolysis，unable to make the prosthesis and the femur form a good integration，lack of stability of the prosthesis in the canal，tends to cause no prosthesis bacteria loose．When the prosthesis and medullary cavity match、析tll a low degree of matching form,the force on the prosthesis to the proximal femur transfer,easy to damage the proximal end of the prosthesis osseointegration area，the impact of long—term stability ofthe prosthesis in the medullary cavity,also leads to false body in canal sterile loose．To improve the long-term stability of the prosthesis in the medullary cavity of the need to establish fmite element model of the prosthesis in the medullary cavity and with experimental，in·depth study of the geometric parameters of the prosthesis，the relationship between form and false match between the physical transfer in raising false under the premise of matching body and the canal，the control force is transmitted to the prosthesis on the proximal femur,proximal promote osseointegration of the pr