2019版赢在微点 高考复习顶层设计英语复习习题：必修五题组提分练22 Word版含答案.docVIP

PAGE 题组提分练二十二　必修5　Unit 2 限时30分钟　见学生用书P354 语法填空　(2018·胶州质检)　 Portsmouth, the Waterfront In this post I would like to introduce the city where I live, Portsmouth. Its a very busy and modern city located on the south coast of England. 1.____________ (interesting), the city is built on an island that 2.____________ (surround) completely by the sea. The island is called Portsea Now let me tell you some of 4.____________ history of Portsmouth. There have been many 5.____________ (settle) in the area since Roman times, and you can still see the remains of Portchester Castle, 6.____________ was a Roman fortification built nearby. A town was established on Portsea Island about one thousand years ago, but it was during the Tudor times that Portsmouth really took off. King Henry Ⅷ ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged and many more defences 7.____________ (be) built, including Southsea Castle 答案与解析　 【语篇解读】　文章介绍了英国海口城市，朴次茅斯的相关历史。 1．Interestingly　考查词性转换。设空在句中作状语修饰全句，应用副词作状语，故填Interestingly, 意为“有趣的是”。 2．is surrounded　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。定语从句谓语动词与主句谓语时态一致，应用一般现在时；关系代词that指代先行词an island，故谓语动词用单数形式；关系词与surround是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，填is surrounded。 3．if　考查状语从句。根据语境“如果你想游遍全岛，你可以乘船”可知该空应用if引导条件状语从句。 4．the　考查冠词。该处特指朴次茅斯的历史，应用定冠词the。 history作“历史学科”讲时，前面不加冠词。 5．settlers　考查词性转换。设空前是many, 故该空应填复数名词，根据语境“自罗马时代以来有很多定居者”可知该处填settlers。 6．which　考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句先行词是the remains of Portchester Castle, 指物，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导定语从句。 7．to be　考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的ordered the dockyards (造船厂) to be enlarged可知此处是order ... to do sth.“命令……做某事”结构，build与more defences是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用不定式的被动式作宾补，故填to be。 8．called　考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词， 该空在句中作定语，应用非谓语动词。call与warship是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。 9．sank　考查动词时态。句中时间状语是In 1545, 故谓语动词用一般过去时，填sank。sink(下沉；消沉)—sank—sunk—sinking。 10．it　考查固定句式。it is likely that...“……很可能”。 词汇微存　located on the coast位于海岸 短文改错　 As is known, the United Kingdom consists four countries: England, Scotland, Wales plus Northern Ireland. However, about four hundreds years ago, Scotland tried to break away from English in