沙尘暴5意6525.ppt

沙尘暴灾害分析;一 现状、成因与趋势;风沙灾害形势严峻;温度;温度;温度;温度; 东北路径 华北路径;土壤含水率(％);悬移;含量(%);含量(%);7.84;植被盖度(%);秸秆数量 (kg/ha);海拔高度(m);夏季250mm等雨量线平均位置的变化. 250mm distribution of annual rainfall changes in summer;研究区域年降水量与NDVI空间变化的相互关系 Relationship between annual precipitation and NDVI ;含量(%);沙尘暴过程与下垫面性质关系示意;沙尘暴过程与下垫面性质关系示意;沙尘暴过程与下垫面性质关系示意;我国强与特强沙尘暴动态变化;;4. The criticality of duststorm in 2000 and its risk assessment ;ZC＝∑Ni （i＝1, 2, 3,…, 14） ZC: disaster number, CH: disaster-bored index When disaster happens Ni equal 1, or else Ni equal zero CH＝(a＋b＋c)/3 Here grade “a” is population density (p/ km2), grade “b” is farmland per area (%), grade “c” is GDP per area (105 RMB yuan / km2). a, b, c are between 1 to 6 as shown in Table 3. The potential risk degree index (WX) of the duststorm disaster was established according to ZC and CH, WX＝(the disaster number grade＋the disaster-bored grade)/2 The potential risk degree theme map of the duststorm disaster from March to June 2000 in China is the result of synthetically evaluating on ZC and CH ;二 经验、问题与思路;国内外风沙灾害研究;广夏模式与传统农业方式的经济效益比较;问题 大面积搞生产小面积搞生态 防沙治沙与脱贫致富相脱节 水土资源利用不合理 防沙治沙工程与科技不密切;;问题 3.水土资源利用 不合理 4.防沙治沙工程 与科技不密切;原则 科学规划 先保后治提高效益 发展产业;思路 1. 整体布局 长远规划 2. 分区治理 突出重点 3. 先保后治 以保为主 4. 除害兴利 治用结合 5. 开源节流 合理调配;（一）首都圈 （二）农牧交错带 （三）草原带 （四）荒漠绿洲带 ;措施 退耕还草 以草定畜 围封育草 免耕固土 隔断沙源 减少尘源;