基于ansys的塔机强度分析和动力学研究-机械制造及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

Con Contents 江苏科技大学工学硕士学位论文 江苏科技大学工学硕士学位论文 V V VI VI Contents Abstract Ⅱ Chapter1 Intrduction 1 History of Tower Crane and the Structure 1 Crane Development Situation 1 The Structure of Crane 2 Study Status and Development Tendency 4 Study Status 4 Development Tendency 5 Selection Reource and Study Content 6 Selection Resource and Study Significance 6 Study Content and Charpter Arrangment 7 Chapter2 The FEA Theory and Software 7 The FEAt Theory 8 The FEA Theory Development 8 FEA Basic Theory 9 FEA Solving Process 11 ANSYS Application 14 ANSYS Introduction 14 ANSYS Anylysis Steps 15 Summary 17 Chapter3 Statics Analysis of Tower Crane 18 Establish FEA Model 18 Element Selection 18 Model Simpliction 18 Establish Model 19 Work Condition and Load Establish 21 Meshing and Solving 21 The Analysis Results and Post-processing 22 Consequence of 3 Work Conditions 22 Comparative Analysis of Results 28 Summary 29 Chapter4 Modal Analysis of Tower Crane 30 Linear System Vibration 30 Vibration Differential Equation 30 The Mathematical Methods of Vibration System 32 Vibration Response of Beam 34 Modal Analysis and The Results 35 Summary 41 Chapter5 Transient Dynamics Analysis of Tower Crane 43 Transient Dynamics Theory 43 Definition of Transient Dynamics 43 Numerical Analysis Method of Multibody Dynamics Equation 44 Establition of Motion Model 46 The Process of Transient Dynamics 48 Procedure of Transient Dynamics 48 The Process and Results 49 Summary 54 Conclusion and Expectation 55 Reference 57 Thesis Published During Studying for Master Degree ………………………………………… … ..59 Acknowledgement 60 第 第 1 章 绪论 江苏科技大学工学硕士学位论文 江苏科技大学工学硕士学位论文 - - PAGE 13 - - - PAGE 10 - 第 1 章 绪论 1.1 塔式起重机的发展与基本结构 1.1.1 塔式起重机的发展概况 人类的历史，是劳动人民与大自然作斗争的历史。塔式起重机的产生，与建筑业 的发展密切相关。1923 年试制成功第一台比较完整的塔式起重机。德国在 20 世纪初 就批量生产塔式起重机，并在 1941 年公布了世界上最早的建筑用塔式起重机标准， 即德国 DIN8670 工业标准。 第二次世界大战以后，各国人民都面临着重建家园的重任，建筑业应运而生。塔 式起重机随着建筑施工工艺的改革和机械化水平的提高而得到迅速的发展。开始时， 发展轻型能快速拆装的下旋转塔吊，起重吨米不高。随着建筑工业化水平的提高，大 批厂房和工业高层建筑中混