地磁感应电流在变压器中的分布特性及其对差动保护的影响-电气工程；电力系统及其自动化专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕：l：学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕：l：学位论文 摘 要 随着电网的大规模发展，由磁暴引起的地磁感应电流(GIC)经过变压器接地中性 点注入电网，造成的输电线路和无功补偿设备跳闸、继电保护误动、变压器损坏等 事故发生频率不断攀升，引起了国内外学者的广泛关注。 本文针对视GIC为纯直流与视GIC为低频交流两种情况，分析了4种GIC等 效模型，研究了各等效模型的合理性，最终选择变压器中性点直接接入等效电压源 的方式作为本文分析GIC的等效模型。 一般情况下，GIC在变压器三相绕组中呈均匀分布，但在某些情况下，例如计 及GIC的低频变化特征时，其在变压器绕组中的分布规律以及对变压器的影响具有 一定的特殊性。本文通过构建计及GIC影响的交流系统仿真模型，研究了在不同运 行条件下，GIC在三相变压器中的流通路径以及在星一星(Vg．Y)接线与星．角(Yg．△) 接线变压器中GIC流通路径的异同。研究表明，在变压器三相绕组不对称饱和情况 下，GIC在变压器三相绕组中非均匀分布，同时由于GIC的低频变化特征，GIC可 能传变至变压器Y(△)侧，对交流系统产生不利影响。 通过建立计及隔直装置自身控制的交流仿真模型，本文研究了系统故障发生后 GIC对变压器及CT励磁电流及磁通变化，结果表明故障发生后GIC更易引起CT 饱和。本文重点研究了发生区外不对称接地故障时，隔直装置对变压器差动保护的 影响。仿真结果表明，当发生区外单相接地故障时，电容器的退出将使故障非周期 分量减小、减缓CT工作点抬升至饱和点的速度，提高差动保护的可靠性。而当发 生区外两相故障时，互感器可能会进入严重饱和区，从而导致变压器差动保护的误 动。 关键词：GIC；直流偏磁；变压器；隔直装置；差动保护， 万方数据 华北电力大学硕：：L学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕：：L学位论文 Abstract As the development of power system，more and more accident，such as the tripping of Transmission line and reactive power compensation equipment，relay maloperation and transformer damage，have been reported to be induced by the GIC，which caused by the geomagnetic storm and injecting through grounding transformer neutral point into the power grid． This paper puts forward four kinds of GIC equivalent model．The reasonableness of the equivalent models has been discussed，based on the two kinds of situation that GIC is treated as DC and that low frequency of GIC is considered．Ultimately a reasonable equivalent model has been given． Usually,GIC is evenly distributed in the three—phase transformer,however in some cases，the particularity of low行equency of GIC will affect its distribution in transformer windings．Based on AC system simulation models considering GIC influence，the distribution of GIC in three-phase transformer under different operating conditions has been studied．Similarities and differences of GIC distribution characteristics in the Wye— wye and Wye-delta connection transformer have also been studied．This research demonstrates that GIC will not distribute evenly in the three—phase tran