chap嘿ter 11.pptVIP

? 2000 McGraw-Hill Introduction to Object-Oriented Programming with Java--Wu Chapter 11 Intro to OOP w/Java--Wu Chapter 11 File Input and Output Chapter 11 Objectives After you have read and studied this chapter, you should be able to Include a FileDialog object in your program to let the user specify a file. Write bytes to a file and read them back from the file using FileOutputStream and FileInputStream. Write values of primitive data types to a file and read them back from the file using DataOutputStream and DataInputStream. Write text data to a file and read them back from the file using PrintWriter and BufferedReader. Write objects to a file and read them back from the file using ObjectOutputStream and ObjectInputStream. Write exception-handling routines using the try–catch block. File Objects To operate on a file, we must first create a File object (from java.io). Some File Methods FileDialog - Open FileDialog is a standard file dialog for selecting a file. FileDialog - Save Low-Level File I/O – Output Low-Level File I/O – Input High-Level File I/O – Output High-Level File I/O – Input Textfile I/O – Output Textfile I/O – Input Handling Exceptions An exception occurs when any of the semantic constraints of the Java language is violated. An exception is said to be thrown and caught . When our program calls a statement that can throw an exception, we must write a code to either propagate the thrown exception or handle it by the try-block statement. Propagation Approach Add the phrase throws Exception to the declaration for a method that includes a call to a statement that can throw exceptions. Replace Exception with the actual exception class, such as IOException, EOFException, and so forth. try-catch Approach Use the try-catch statement to include the exception-handling routines. Handling Multiple Exceptions You can have more than one catch clause for each try. Object File I/O It is possible to store objects just as easily as you store primitive