基于虚拟仪器的高频信号采集与数据分析-控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

优秀毕业论文 精品参考文献资料 研究生优秀毕业论文 摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 电缆故障发生后，及时排除故障、快速高效地恢复供电可以避免因为电缆故障 引发的停电停产带来的重大经济损失。传统电缆故障检测能够实现部分问题的解决， 但是效果不甚理想。基于此，本文提出了在Labview环境中搭建虚拟仪器实现结合 小波阈值去噪的三次脉冲法的便携快速测量方法，并设计实现与测量环境性能匹配 的低压脉冲发生器。 本文首先由三次脉冲法采集的脉冲波形易受现场因素干扰而影响故障测距的问 题，提出了采用小波阈值去噪处理采集波形的方法。 综合考虑闽值和阈值函数的耦合性，就小波阈值去噪中阈值与阈值函数选取如 何达到最优效果的问题，提出在零至高频分界阈值范围内以双向寻优方式寻找最优 阂值的算法。根据最优闽值与分解层数变化所对应的关系，通过最优阂值的选取同 时完成分解层数的选取。 根据测量标准完成直流低压脉冲发生器的时钟、光耦等芯片的选型，设计脉冲 发生电路、峰值测量检测电路、过压保护电路并完成仿真检验。 在Simulink中对于电缆的短路与开路两种电缆故障进行多点仿真，验证了本文 提出故障定位方法的的可行性与准确性；完成基于LabVtEW的虚拟电缆脉冲故障检 测仪器的搭建，基本实现了脉冲波形的采集、存储、回放、滤波、波形移动对比及 故障定位测距的功能，通过对100m、75m、50m长度导线进行实测，分析了仪器的 不足与改进方向。 关键词 电缆故障；虚拟仪器；三次脉冲法；小波阈值去噪；低压脉冲发生器 万方数据 河北科技大学研士学位论文 II 万方数据 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract After the cable failure occurred，troubleshooting timely and restoring power efficiently carl．avoid significant economic losses caused by power blackouts．Traditional ways 0n cable fault detection Call only solve a part of the problems and the results may not ideal．So，this paper introduced a portable and rapid method by building a virtual instrument in Labview environment to realize the combination of wavelet thresholding method and three pulses measurement．And it also present a low-voltage pulse generator that Call perform well under the measurement standards． First of all，as the fault waveforms can be easily interfered，a method that using wavelet thresholding to process the waveforms in this paper was proposed． At the same time，considering the coupling relationship between threshold and threshold functions，to achieve the optimal result by selecting threshold and threshold function，an algorithm was proposed that cart achieve bidirectional optimization within the range from zero to a high-frequency cut-off threshold。According to the corresponding relationship between optimal threshold and changes of decomposition level，the selection of decomposition level Call be realized by selecting optimal threshold． After choosing clock and optocoupler belong low-voltage DC pulse generator