太阳光谱选择性的微纳光子结构特性和制备研究-光学专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractIn Abstract In the new age of the low-carbon economic human society,more interests are focused on the solar energy as it is natural rich，clean and sustainable．The photo-thermal conversion Call be the way to utilize the solar energy in high efficiency by matching the absorption spectra of the device to that of the solar radiation in wide spectral range，in which the photo—electric device only working in a limited spectral range has the drawback to compete．In this work，we have studied the optical properties of several micro／nano photonics structures、析t11 the design and fabrication to realize the devices for their potential applications in the future． 1．We report a structure with 4 thin film layers composed of pure metal and dielectric materials which is prepared by RF-sputtering．The reflectance and transmittance are lower than 5％晰th the absorptance to be achieved higher than 95％ in the 400-l 000nm wavelength region matching、析th the solar radiance spectrum．The thermal emittance of the structure is in the range of 0．063-0．1 0 through data analysis． The good reproducibility and stability of spectral data associated、析t11 the deposition process imply the advantage of the solar energy absorber which is cost—effective witll long-life reliability in application． 2．The Fs laser-based two—photon polymerization(2PP)has been widely reported as a means of writing micro／nano structures．We have introduced axicon into the setup of traditional 2PP system to increase the structure writing speed．We studied the use of a large depth of focus Bessel beam in the fabrication of cell structures．Two axicon lenses were investigated for both the Bessel region’S profile and the characteristics of the structures．High aSpect ratio 3D micro／nano structures are fabricated to prove this methodCangetahighefficiencywhilemaintaininghighresolution． 3．We invent a novel approach of making corrugated metal micro／nano structures by depositing metal onto the patterns．which are fabricated by 2PP．The refl