视觉注意的研究基于频域方法的理论与建模电路与系统专业论文.docxVIP

摘要子块的压缩比。实验表明我们的稀疏化JPEG方法性能要好于现有的基于模糊预 摘要 子块的压缩比。实验表明我们的稀疏化JPEG方法性能要好于现有的基于模糊预 处理的Ro-的图像编码方法。 删Ilflllfllrll Il l Iffllll[[Jf Y222806 1 关键词：视觉注意；显著图；侧抑制；除法归一化；谱白化(SW)：频域除法归 一化(FDN)；分块频域除法归一化(PFDN)；相位相关；感兴趣区域(ROI) 编码 中图分类号：TPl8 II AbstractIn Abstract In the human visual system，visual information is first decomposed into basic features such as intensity,color，orientation，motion，etc．While this is quickly conducted for the entire visual input in a massively paral lel network，our perception of the visual scene is only directed to a limited area at any given time，and serially shifts as we change our focus of attention．So what is the purpose of having such a large feature set ofthe entire visual input ifwe can only perceive a small area?It is used to locate generally salient areas that will be the location of our next focus of attention， and iS crucial to reduce search time for detection and recognition tasks． In this paper we study this very important visual attention mechanism， specifically frequency domain based approaches to bottom’up saliency detection， which are fast and consistent with psychophysics；however,there is no biological iustification and such methods are only heuristically justified through its result．The motivation for our research is to provide biological justification for the frequency domain based approach and propose a more biologically plausible frequency domain based method that is simple，fast，and outperforms current methods．The four main contributions ofthe paper are shown as follows： 1．We derive the frequency domain equivalent for mathematical model of lateral inhibition called divisive normalization which is believed to be responsible for the center-surround antagonism that plays a key role in visual attention．We show the connection of this derivation to energy equalization or whitening，a theory of information maximization．We name our theory spectral whitening(sw)． 2． Based on our SW theory,we propose a fast frequency domain based saliency detect