生物炭对稻田土壤重金属生物有效性的影响与作用机制自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

潜力，生物炭类型及其添加比例，对重金属活性影响不同，其中BCW 潜力，生物炭类型及其添加比例，对重金属活性影响不同，其中BCW 和BCR对土壤中Cd的固定效果较好，而BCFe对土壤中As具有显 著钝化作用。 关键词：重金属；生物炭；水稻；土柱淋溶；生物有效性 III 万方数据 AbstractThe Abstract The problem of metals pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry,which have been a major constraint to the sustainable development．Biochar,due to its hi曲surface area， well．developed microspore，CEC，has a very strong capacity to absorb and fix the trace metals．The effects of biochar input on the environmental behavior and the environmental effects of heavy metals in contaminated ；oi～have bebeen contirmed}nfirmed．。tit makeskes sence to)rotectto protect me SO l environment，improve soil quality,reduce toxic metals to the transfer of the food chain， and has positive and long-term prospect．In this study,rice straw and water hyacinth were used as raw material，which were prepared for producing biochars(here and after known as BCR and BCW, respectively)．These two biochars were added to contaminated soils and incubated over 3 0 days，the chemical fractions were extracted and Column leaching test were performed．Based on the analyzed results，BCR and Fe．modified BCR(BCFe)was incorporated into Cd and As contaminated soils and carried out pot experiment with rice，to study the effects of BCR and BCFe on metals accumulation in crops．The main results are as follow： IV 万方数据 1．Biochar 1．Biochar displayed positive influence on improving acid soil characters，increased soil pH and CEC upon the incorporated proportion of biochars． 2．Biochars amended soil after 30d incubation，CaCl2一extractbale Cd／Pb and KH2P04 extractable As declined to various degrees．Most prominently,CaCl2·extractbale Cd and Pb was both decreased by 73．3％ upon the incorporation of 2％BCW．Simultaneously,after 2％BCW incorporation into soil，SPLP-extractable Cd，Pb and As decreased by 60％，3 1．9％and 9．6％，respectively． 3．Based on the early results，2％BCW and CK was chosen for the following leaching column tests．Cd level in the leachate was decreased succ