B4M4张晓霞.docVIP

砂河中学自主探究学案 年级：高一 学科：英语 学科组长:张兰弟 执笔教师：张晓霞 学习课题:必四M４ Grammar 1,2 日期:2013.6.1 学习目标：To revise the use of the passive voice and to use it properly in daily life. 学习任务：1.做好知识的回顾与总结。理清思路，明白不同时态被动语态的正确形式和用法。完成课本P33-34的习题。 2.by+-ing形式的讲解见练习册P94，完成课本P35的习题。 GRAMMAR 1 Revision of the passive voice 被动态回顾 看下面的句子，划出被动态的部分并分析其时态。 Visitors are asked not to touch the exhibits.(展品） Rice is grown in many other Asian countries. Researchers were brought in from all over China. The research was supported by the government. In Pakistan rice will be grown in many parts of the country. The new hybrid rice has been developed by the Yuan Longping High-tech Agricultural Company of China. By the end of last year，the building had been finished. The Chairman promised that the aim of the project would be achieved three years later. The new system is now being used by millions of skilled workers. 10. At this time yesterday, I was being asked by the teacher to clean the classroom. 2. 总结第一题，完成下表。 时态 (Tense) 被动语态 be done 主动语态 一般现在时 be/do/does 一般过去时 was/were/did 现在进行时 be doing 过去进行时 was/were doing 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时 had done 一般将来时 will/shall do 过去将来时 would do 含情态动词的 can/should/must… do 知识点击 1被动态的变形： 否定句: 主语 + be + not + done (by…) 一般疑问句: Be +主语 + done (by…) 特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词+be+主语 + done (by…) 2.被动语态的特殊结构形式 1）带情态动词的被动结构 其形式为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词。 The baby can be taken good care of by the baby-sitter. 2）一些表示“据说”或“相信”的动词如believe, consider, expect, report, say，suppose, think等可以用于句型 “It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句”或“主语＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth.”。 It is said that… 据说, It is reported that…据报道， It is believed that…大家相信 It is hoped that…大家希望， It is well known that…众所周知， It is thought that…大家认为， It is suggested that…据建议。 3.不用被动语态的动词： 1）不及物动词（vi.) 如:happen, take place, appear, disappear, … e.g. A traffic accident ________(happen) just now. 2）连系动词（Link.v.) 如：be, look, seem, feel, sound, smell, taste, get, turn, become… e.g. Peking Opera ________ (sound