超临界流体挤出发泡片材口模结构设计及优化机械工程专业论文.docxVIP

收敛角应控制在较低水平以减少制品褶皱；对于PS／C02体系而言，存在 收敛角应控制在较低水平以减少制品褶皱；对于PS／C02体系而言，存在 一个最优的口模间隙值，既能保障出口间隙较大又能控制褶皱在较低水平， 可适当增大收敛角来保障熔体流动的平顺性，且能起到减少制品褶皱的作 用，但收敛角不宜过大。 根据褶皱模型分析物料参数和加工工艺参数对PP／C02发泡体系褶皱 产生的影响，得到结论影响褶皱产生的因素由大N4,为：松弛时间注气 量产量零切粘度，其中松弛时间的影响最为显著；增大零切粘度和松 弛时间，以及减小产量和注气量都有助于减少最终制品褶皱。 关键词：挤出发泡，口模结构，压力和剪切分布，气泡成核和生长，褶皱 模型 万方数据 摘要THE 摘要 THE RESEARCH ON oPTIⅣⅡZATION DESIGN OF DIE GEoMETRY IN FOAM EXTRUSION USING SUPERCRITICAL FLUID ABSTRACT Extrusion die played an important role in foam extrusion，and the geometry of extrusion die affected the quality of extrusion foam sheet badly． The flow field in die was extremely complicated and the effect to the quality of foam sheet was confused，SO there was not an accurate theory guiding extrusion die design．Different die geometries were analyzed and compared in this paper to value their ability to make foam product．Deduced pressure drop equation，pressure drop rate equation and residence time equation and calculated the pressure distribution in convergent，straight and divergent die by VB software．Compared the pressure distribution in different dies，and obtained the result that dNergem die was more suitable for foam extrusion because of its bigger pressure drop rate and less residence time． Simulated the pressure and shear distribution in divergem die by POLYFLOW．The result showed that 600Was the best divergent angle and decreasing die gap and convergent angle Was good for increasing die pressure． The influence of die gap to the pmssure distribution in die Was remarkable． The pressure drop rate could be increased by decreasing die gap． 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文The 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 The corrugation phenomenon was investigated in this paper．Corrugation model Was built by combining bubble nucleation model with growth model， and can be used to forecast corrugations of foam sheet．The accuracy of the model was also experimentally verified in foam extrusion． We analyzed the effect of die geometry on the corrugation of PP／PS foam by the corrugation model．The resu