变电站内低频振荡扰动源线路定位方法的研究电气工程专业论文.docxVIP

华北电力大学硕士学位论文摘 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 由于内蒙古电网受地形影响，电气距离较远，电网结构薄弱。电网的输电负担 随着大量电源的接入而变得越来越重，电网的动态稳定问题越来越多，低频振荡现 象时有发生。由于低频振荡对电网的安全稳定运行危害极大，当电网中发生低频振 荡时，及时确定扰动源位置并快速切除扰动源可以保障电网的安全稳定运行。因此， 对低频振荡进行深入研究具有重要的意义。 通过在变电站内测量和对比分析不同电压等级母线上低频扰动电压信号的差 别，本文提出了一种确定变电站内低频扰动源线路的方法。具体过程如下，提取电 压信号的极大值点并经过函数拟合求取极大值包络线，进而求取低频扰动变量，由 于低频扰动变量通过变电站内变压器绕组时会产生～定的衰减，根据低频振荡扰动 变量在电网中传播时的衰减特征，通过提取并比较变电站内不同电压等级母线上的 扰动变量的幅值，比较得出扰动变量幅值变化最大的线路即为低频振源所在线路。 并进行了仿真建模分析和实测PMU数据的分析，分析结果验证了该方法的正确性。 关键词：电网；变电站；低频振荡；定位；线路 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文Abstract 华北电力大学硕士学位论文 Abstract Because of the influence of the terrain of Inner Mongolia power grid，the electrical distance is long and network structure is weak．With access to a large number of power sources，the burden of transmission lines is heavier and the dynamic stability problem of power system is becoming more and more serious．Low frequency oscillation phenomena often occur．As this phenomenon can do harm to the safe and stable operation of power system，when low frequency oscillation occur，determining the disturbance source of oscillation and removing them in time call ensure the safety and stability of power grid． Therefore，it is very important to do the further research about low矗equency oscillation． This paper presents method that extracts the maximum value by measuring the bus voltage signal of different voltage levels in substations，and calculates the maximum envelope by utilizing function fitting，and further calculates the low frequency disturbance variables．According to the attenuation characteristic of variables when spreading in power grid，the disturbance variables will produce attenuation when passing the transformer windings．By extracting and comparing the amplitude of disturbance variables of different voltage levels in substation，it can be concluded that line with biggest change of variable amplitude is the line in which low frequency oscillation is triggered． Keywords：power grid：substation；low frequency oscillation；location：line II 万方数据 华北电力大学硕士学位论文目 华北电力大学硕士学位