适合多工况的焦炉作业计划优化调度方法的研究与实现控制科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 焦炭是冶金生产不可缺少的原料之一，焦炭质量的好坏直接影响 到冶金产品的质量。由于焦炉机械只能逐孔推焦、装煤，所以必须依 据一定的推焦、装煤顺序制定合理的推焦计划，从而使整座焦炉有序 地进行操作。因此，合理制定推焦计划，实行焦炉作业的优化调度对 有效保证焦炭质量，提高焦炭产量，稳顺焦炉生产，都有着重要的意 义。 本文在深入分析焦炉推焦操作过程工艺的基础上，针对推焦过程 多工况特性、机械设备资源有限等计划编制难点，分别建立正常工况 作业计划优化调度模型和异常工况计划优化调度模型，有效的实现了 编制最优的推焦计划。 首先设计了正常工况下焦炉作业计划优化调度方法。在分析推焦 串序的原理以及焦炉推焦过程各个时间之间的关系基础上，通过建立 正常工况作业计划优化调度模型，根据推焦计划编制的专家规则，实 现了正常工况下的推焦作业计划优化调度；其次，针对焦炉生产经常 遇到的乱笺、事故和病号炉异常工况，采用专家修正方法进行调度； 对于不满足专家修正规则的工况，依据最短路径和惩罚表的思想，将 异常工况下优化调度问题归结为TSP问题来建立优化调度模型。然后 通过分析优化调度模型的特点，采用蚁群优化算法对优化调度模型求 解，获得最优的推焦计划。 焦炉作业计划优化调度方法通过在某钢铁企业的炼焦生产过程 中应用，实现了焦炉推焦作业计划自动科学编排和生产信息在线检 测。应用结果表明该方法能够有效地稳顺焦炉炼焦生产，保证焦炭质 量、产量，减少机械设备损耗，同时大大减轻工人的劳动强度。该计 划编制方法为焦炉推焦作业计划编制提供了一种有效的途径。 关键词：正常工况，异常工况，推焦计划，优化调度，蚁群算法 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The coke iS one of the indispensable materials in Metallurgical production．The coke quality has a direct impact on the quality of metallurgical products．As coke—machinery can only push coke and load coal hole by hole，a reasonable coke—pushing plan must be developed according to certain sequence of the operation of coke oven．Therefore，developing a reasonable coke—pushing plan is of important significance to increase the yield of coke，ensure coke quality and stabilize the operations of coke oven． In this paper,the optimization scheduling modules of operating plan both under normal conditions and abnormal conditions are established according to the characteristics of the pushing coke process．The optimal coke-pushing plan making is realized． Firstly,the method of coke—pushing plan making under normal operating conditions is designed．Based on analyzing the sequence of pushing coke string theory and the relationship between the V撕OUS kinds of time in the course of pushing coke，coke—pushing plan under normal operating conditions is developed through the normal operating conditions plan making model， where the expert rules of pushing coke are used．Secondly，according to the three common abnormal operating conditions including oven number out of sequence，accident of