双掺硅灰粉煤灰对青藏铁路用高性能混凝土性能的影响.PDF

2 0 0 4 年 第 3 期 (总第173 期) 　　 　　 全 国 建 筑 科 学 核 心 期 刊 Number 3 in 2004(Total No.173) Concrete China uilding Science Core Periodica　l 、 1 1 2 2 　 , 　 , 　 , 　 (1.北方交通大学土建学院, 北京　100044;　2.铁道部科学研究院, 北京　100044) [　] 　本文采用在混凝土中双掺硅灰和粉煤灰 添加引气剂的方法, 向青藏铁路建设用混凝土浇筑施工提供配合比, 确保混凝土 性能满足施工与使用要求。试验研究表明, 对于水胶比为0.41 左右的混凝土, 该方法能明显改善混凝土的抗硫酸盐腐蚀能 力, 有效提高混凝土抗冻融循环达300 次。根据抗氯离子渗透试验结果推测, 这主要是由于混凝土中矿物掺合料与氢氧化 钙发生进 一步水化, 增强了混凝土的密实性, 改善了混凝土耐久性。 [] 　高性能混凝土;　耐久性;　矿物掺合料;　抗冻性;　氯离子渗透;　硫酸盐腐蚀 [] 　T U528.041　　　[] 　A 　　　[] 　1002-3550(2004)03-0045-04 Effect of silica fume and fly ash on properties of high performance concrete for Qing-Zang railway construction 1 1 2 2 MA Qiang , 　PEN G Gai-F ei , 　X IE Yong-J iang , 　Z H U Chang-Hua (1.School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Jiaotong University, eijing 100044, China; 2.China Academy of Railway Sciences, eijing 100044, China) 　　Abstract:　In order to ensure both workablity and long-term propertities of concrete for Qing-Zang railw ay construction, experimental investigation w as conducted using silica fume and fly ash as mineral admixtures, and air-entranning agent.For con- cretes at w ater/binder ratios around 0.41,the mineral admixtures resulted in a significant improvement of both resistance to sul- - phate corrosion and resistance to freeze-thaw cycling up to 300.It is estimated from the results of the Cl ion penetration tests that the main reason for such an improvement is densificati