x射线管直流高压电源的研制及其远程控制的实现机械电子工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要本文以X射线管工作电源为研究对象，介绍了用于X射线管的直流 摘要 本文以X射线管工作电源为研究对象，介绍了用于X射线管的直流 高压电源的研发过程及其远程控制的实现。文中详细介绍了电源系统 的主电路及其控制系统的设计，并以RS一485总线为媒介，实现了电源 系统的远程控制功能。 本论文的主要研究内容如下： 1．在了解当前国内外X射线管直流高压电源系统的基础上，提 出了本文所研究的电源系统的结构组成及实现原理，并重点研究了电 源系统的关键实现技术：高频PWM方波的发生机理和并联负载谐振 电路的工作原理及负载特性。 2．设计了X射线管直流高压电源主电路。对电源主电路的主要 功能模块的进行了功能分析，对相关参数进行了详细的计算和设计。 3．设计了X射线直流高压电源的控制系统。电源控制系统以单 片机ATmegal6为核心，实现电压电流输出稳定、过压过流保护等功 能；通过RS一485总线与上位机通信，接受上位机的远程控制以及将电 压电流采样信号发送给上位机。 4．利用RS一485总线开发了电源的远程控制系统。系统采用主从 式控制结构，设计了相应的通信协议，研究和设计了通信系统的硬件 电路和软件程序，最后分析了总线通信的抗干扰措施。 实验结果表明，本文所研发的X射线管直流高压电源具有良好的 可靠性和实用性，在工业生产行业具有积极的经济效应，对直流高压 电源技术的发展有一定的促进作用。 关键词 高压直流电源，高频PWM，远程控制，RS一485总线 AB AB STRACT This paper took the X—ray tube power supply as a research object and detailedly introduced the research and development process of direct current high voltage power supply used for X—ray tube and its realization of remote contr01．The design of the main circuit and the control system of the power supply system were detailedly introduced in the paper，and RS．485 bus was taken as communication method to realize the remote control function of the power supply system． The main contents of this paper were as follows： 1．On the foundation of analyzing direct current high voltage power supply system for X-ray tube both home and abroad，the makeup of the power supply system researched in this paper and its realization strategy were put forward．Some key techniques during the realization of DCHV power supply were expressly researched：the occurrence principle of high frequency PWM quadrate waves and work principle of resonant inverter electric circuit． 2．The main circuit of high voltage direct current power supply for X—ray tube had been researched and developed．The function of leading modules of the main circuit were analyzed earnestly，and the related parameters of those modules were detailedly calculated and designed． 3．The control system of the direct current high voltage power supply for X—ray tube was designed．