英语句子成分.ppt

英语句法（一）;;主语：　　　;　　　;宾语:宾语通常在及物动词和介词的后面． 　　　． ;系动词： 1）be seem appear 2) look sound taste smell feel 3) get turn grow become go 4) stay remain keep continue;表语：;定语: 是对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、 短语或句子. 　　;状语：状语修饰动词、形容词、副词及其相应的 短语或从句．句子，说明方式、因果、条件、时间、 地点、让步、 伴随、程度、目的等。;同位语：是在名词或代词之后，重复指代并进 一步说明名词或代词的成分。常置被修饰词语后．;补语: 补充说明主语或宾语.做“宾补”时在宾语后， 　　　做“主补”时在谓语后．　可以做补语的词类与可以做表语的词类相同．;用符号标出下列句子的成分：;用符号标出下列句子的成分：;9). It was a pity that you didn’t watch that wonderful football match. 10) I think it necessary for us to learn English. 12) Many accidents which occur in the streets could be prevented if we were more careful. 13) The watch which her mother gave to her works very well. 14)His delay of an hour is due to the fact that the train met with a minor accident. ;1.The person we spoke to ___no answer at first. A. make B. making　 C. makes　D. made 2.Who do you think ___us a talk this afternoon? A. to give　B. gave　C. will give　D. giving 3、The days we look forward to ____at last. A. comes B. to come　 C. came D. coming 4.Time should be made good use of ___our lessons well. A. learning　B. learned　C. to learn D. learns 　 5.We should do all we can ___ him. A. to help B. help C. helping D. helps;6.Why all the boys fell ill suddenly ___ still unknown. A. are B. was C. is D. were 7.“Can’t you read”? Mary said ___ to the notice. A. angrily pointing B. and point angrily C. angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing 8.Whom would you rather have ___ with you？ A. to go B. gone C. go D. went 9.What do you consider __ to them? A. to happen B. happened C. happening D. happen ;Correcting:;1) He knows the secret. ;Find out the subject in each sentence;3) Whether he’ll come is not known.;1) He knows the secret. ;;Do you find predictives in the following?;1）What she said is not true. 2)She still looks young though she is over 40. 3.My problem is that we are short of hands.;4.The weather