低压电力载波网络介质访问控制与分簇路由协议研究控制理论与控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

选择策略，避免最佳路径失效导致路由失败，提高网络的可靠性。为了提高路由搜索效 选择策略，避免最佳路径失效导致路由失败，提高网络的可靠性。为了提高路由搜索效 率，采用遗传算法与蚁群算法相结合的寻优策略，结果表明结合算法比纯遗传算法和纯 蚁群算法在平均时延、数据包投递成功率和网络吞吐量方面性能更优。 关键词：低压电力载波，介质访问，冲突避免，拓扑发现，分簇，路由，可靠性， 实时性 Research Research on Medium Access Control and Cluster Routing Protocols in Low Votage Power Line Carrier Network HONG Li(School of Computer Science and Communication Engineering) Directed by Prof．LI Shu-rong Abstract Power line networks are the most widely used networks in the world．Low—voltage power line carrier networks utilize the existing power line resource without installing additional communication lines，which have the advantages of high reliability of physical access，wide coverage，convenience of application，low cost of network installation and maintenance，and always on line etc．．However，since the lack of network layout planning strategy to adapt to the actual site，reliable real-time medium access control and routing protocols，the wide application of the low—voltage power line carrier network is restrained currently．To make Low-voltage power line carder networks work further effectively，this dissertation investigates the media access control，network topology discovery and clustered routing problems．The main contributions are listed as follows． For the low efficiency and poor real—time data packet retransmission in the case of large-scale nodes in traditional media access control protocol，a time—slot medium access control protocol based on power line frequency synchronization is obtained．According to the line—frequency signal covering the entire network，the protocol employs the AC power frequency(50Hz or 60HZ)zero—crossing signal tO obtain clock synchronization of all carrier nodes to reduce network collision probability by Priority Sensing，competition withdrawing and probability P reservation notification．This protocol can avoid network congestion and ensure the real-time data in the retransmission through fixed competition windows and raising retransmission priority