风机叶片前风速测量系统设计控制工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 摘 要 以某风电场750KW风力发电机为依据用FLUENT进行模拟，模拟结果显 示，由于叶片旋转形成挡风面较大，风速在叶片正前方位置下降。由于叶根位置 通流面积大，叶轮后方叶根位置风速较大。由于叶根周期性搅动，叶轮叶根位置 后方的空气形成在时间和空间上无规律变化的小漩涡湍流。为进一步分析叶片前 后风速特性，在自然风条件下搭建室外风力发电机风速测量平台，测点一为叶片 半高处正前方2m处，测点二为叶片半高处正前方0．3m处，测点三为机舱尾部 正上方，测量结果显示测点1风速最高，测点2风速次之，测点3风速最低，叶 片前风速测量最接近于主流风速且波动性远远低于机舱尾部测点。工程实际中常 见的风速测量仪器，均不能实现旋转基座下的风速测量。基于此设计一种可用于 旋转式基座领域的风速风向测量系统，从超声波风速风向测量原理出发，针对时 差法风速测量的原理进行超声波风速测量仪系统硬件设计，设计双轴承安装单元 解决超声波测速仪在旋转扇叶上的安装问题。利用双轴承安装单元搭建旋转实验 平台，在不同旋转角速度下对特定风速进行对比测量，在试验台转速为15r／min、 25r／min、35 r／min下，超声波风速风标测量系统测量跳变值约为0．35m／s，机械 旋转式风速传感器也约为0．3m／s的跳变，判定超声波风速风标测量系统具有较 好的准确性和较高的测量精度。 关键词：风力发电机，叶片前风速测量，FLUENT模拟，超声波风速测量仪 万方数据 Abstract———————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 Abstract ———————————————————————————————————————————————————————一 Abstract Based a 750KW wind turbine wind farm is based on using FLUENT simulation． simulation results show that，due to the rotation ofthe blades form a larger surface wind speed in front of the blade position decline．Because the root position of the through flow area，behind the impeller blade root position Winds greater．Since the blade root periodic agitation impeller blade root position behind the air to form an irregular variation in time and space small swirl turbulence．To further analyze characteristics of wind speed around the blade，build outdoor wind turbines wind speed measurement platform under natural wind conditions，the measuring point is a half-height blade in front of 2m at the measuring point for the two half-height blade in from of the 0．3m measured point three for the rear cabin just above measurements show that the highest wind speed measuring points 1，2 measuring points，followed by wind speed．wind speed lowest measuring point 3，the first blade is closest to the mainstream wind speed measurement and wind speed volatility is far below the aft cabin measuring point． Common engineering practice wind speed measuring instruments，Call not be realized under the base rotational speed measurement．Based on this can be