餐厨垃圾厌氧消化产甲烷工艺条件优化环境科学与工程专业论文.docxVIP

产甲烷相甲烷产率为421mL／gTS，比产酸相初始pH为4的产甲烷相 产甲烷相甲烷产率为421mL／gTS，比产酸相初始pH为4的产甲烷相 甲烷产率高18％。 (2)在探究HRT对餐厨垃圾厌氧消化影响的实验中，在THRT 一定的条件下，产酸相(Ⅷ玎5d)和产甲烷相(瑚玎15d)组平均甲 烷产率最高，为329．5mL／gTS，单相厌氧消化组平均甲烷产率比两相 厌氧消化(HRT 2d+18d)高17．8％，比两相厌氧消化(HRT 3d+17d) 和(如Ⅻ5d+15d)组甲烷产率分别低14％和30％。 (3)在探究温度及接种泥对单相厌氧消化影响的实验中，我们 得出，当接种物同为中温接种泥时，温度的提高并没有显著性影响厌 氧消化甲烷产率。当反应同为高温反应时，接种高温泥的甲烷产率明 显高于接种中温泥的甲烷产率。厌氧发酵效果即甲烷产率最高的是接 种高温泥的高温厌氧消化，甲烷产率为641mL／gTS，比接种中温泥的 中温厌氧消化和接种中温泥的高温厌氧消化甲烷产率高30％。 关键词：餐厨垃圾，两相，单相，pH，水力停留时间，温度，接种 泥 万方数据 ABSlRACTOPTIMIZATIoN ABSlRACT OPTIMIZATIoN oF OPERArrING CONDITIONS FOR ANAERoBICDIGESTIoNoFⅪTClIEN、ⅣASTE ABSTRACT Kitchen waste is a kind of organic matters，which contains lots of nutrients such as glucose，protein，fat，etc．Due to its high moisture content，it cannot be burned directly．Sanitary landfill pretreatment skill will lead to incomplete degradation of organic matter,SO it will cause pollution to the environment，even worse，it can also affect the underground water quality．The most unbearable problem is that the unpleasant smell it produces will affect the residents’living environment seriously,lower the living environment quality．The anaerobic fermentation technology,not only can solve the problem of the environmental pollution，but also Can reduce the cost of enterprise operation．This paper was devoted to optimize the operating conditions for anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste．Firstly,the research Was fouced on the optimization of the initial pH and hydraulic retention time fliRT) of two phase anaerobic digestion，by adjusting the initial pH value of the acid phase and detecting the TVFMethanol content，glucose and protein 万方数据 北京化工大学硕士学位论文content 北京化工大学硕士学位论文 content of the effluent，the best initial pH of the acid phase Was obtained， a batch experiment was used to test the methane production of the effluent of the acid phase，the same conclusion Was got with the acid production experiment．What’S more，the influence of the HRTs on the two-phase experiment was also investigated，and contrasted with