电子政务中工作流系统的设计与实现软件工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要随着我国信息化水平的提高和电子政务的迅猛发展，如何实现政府办 摘要 随着我国信息化水平的提高和电子政务的迅猛发展，如何实现政府办 公业务流程科学、便捷、高效的问题日益突出，工作流管理技术成为各级 政府机关解决业务流程管理的首要方法。 工作流管理系统(WFMS)就是利用工作流管理技术对工作流进行控 制和管理的软件。随着Intemet上电子政务、电子商务的飞速发展，传统 工作流管理系统越来越不能适应现代业务流程管理的要求，主要表现在系 统缺乏柔性和互操作性，难以支持动态的和跨组织的工作流程。 本文探讨了一种工作流技术和工作流参考模型。讨论了该参考模型的 主要组成部分及其功能特点，提出了适合通用软件框架的工作流管理系统 设计模式，在该设计模式下，遵循J2EE规范，提出了基于EJB与JSP技 术的工作流管理系统实现方案，以期系统具有良好的结构、高度的可配置 性和构件的可重用性。 本文以该工作流管理系统为核心，研究构建电子政务系统中的公文管 理系统。系统已经成功应用于惠州市府办办公自动化项目中，应用表明该 设计方案的有效性，同时表明基于本文提出的框架和模式设计的工作流管 理平台具有处理较大型流程的能力。 关键词工作流，WFMS，J2EE，电子政务，XML AB AB STRACT With the improvement of informatization in our country and the swill and violent development of E-Government，how to make the government business process work scientifically,conveniently and effectively is a prominent issue．Workflow management technique becomes the most important way to solve the management of workflow． Workflow management system(WFMS)is a software system to control and manage business process based on Workflow management technology．With the rapid development of E—Government and E—Commerce based on the Intemet．the traditionalⅥTMS can’t adapt to the requirements of the modem business process management．The maj or problem is not only lack of flexibility and interoperability of the system， but also not supporting workflow with dynamic and cross—organization characteristic． A workflow technique and a workflow reference model are discussed in the thesis．The important constituent and its function characteristic are analyzed．A design pattem applicable to common software framework for WFMS is proposed．Using this design pattern and following the J2EE standard．the thesis proposes implementation of theⅥTMS based on EJB and JSP,which enables this system to have a good structure，highly configurability and reusability． A document management system for E—Government iS built based on the API of the J2EE workflow management system．This system has already succeeded in applying in the office automation project in the government o