基于固定规则的MMC电容电压均衡策略-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第38 卷 第18 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.38 No.18 Sep. 20, 2018 5548 2018 年9 月20 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2018 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. DOI ：10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.170609 文章编号：0258-8013 (2018) 18-5548-09 中图分类号：TM 46 基于固定规则的MMC 电容电压均衡策略 夏超英，陈峰，于佳丽 (天津大学电气自动化与信息工程学院，天津市 南开区 300072) Capacitor Voltage Balancing Method for MMC Based on Fixed Rules XIA Chaoying, CHEN Feng, YU Jiali (School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Nankai District, Tianjin 300072, China) ABSTRACT: To reduce the complexity of the structure and 压策略的稳定性可以得到保证。所提算法运算量小、易于实 the algorithm of voltage balancing system for the modular 现，可有效简化电容电压均衡算法的复杂性，仿真结果验证 multilevel converter (MMC), a simple capacitor voltage 相关结论的正确性和有效性。 open-loop balancing method which was based on fixed rules 关键词：模块化多电平变换器；电压均衡；最近电平调制； and suitable for the nearest level modulation (NLM) was 脉冲轮换；全局一致渐近稳定性 presented. Each level of the staircase waveform of the NLM 0 引言 was equally divided with respect to the time-axis. Then the submodules were arranged to be activated or deactivated in 模块化多电平变换器(modular multilevel accordance to a fixed rule and periodically swapped. A full converter，MMC) 由德国学者Lesnicar 和Marquardt dimension state space model of the capacitor voltage open-loop 提出[1] 。该变换器拓扑结构简单，可扩展性强，子 system was established. A conclusion that the switching 模块之间的串联结构使每个功率器件的电压应力 functions of all submodules should satisfy the specific 减小，非常适用于高压直流输电系统(high-voltage condition of persistent and sufficient excitati