βbbo晶体在thz波段二阶非线性极化系数的研究光学工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 太赫兹辐射是位于0．ITHz．10TI-Iz频率范围内的电磁辐射。这一波段位于微 波和远红外的交界处，它具有如下特点：低光子能量、亚皮秒量级的脉宽和高时 空相干性等，在通信、生物和天文等学科有着巨大的应用价值。目前，对于各类 光学介质尤其是非线性晶体在太赫兹波段的光学性质没有进行系统的研究，本文 以fl-BBO晶体为例，给出了其部分光学性质。 本文主要利用光整流效应产生太赫兹辐射，并利用自由空间电光取样技术来 探测太赫兹，以获得fl-BBO晶体在太赫兹波段的非线性光学性质。本文首先利 用fl-BBO晶体的光整流效应产生太赫兹辐射，然后利用自由空间电光取样技术 获得太赫兹电场的信息，经过分析可以得到∥-BBO晶体在太赫兹波段的二阶非 线性极化系数；同时，本文给出了在光整流产生太赫兹辐射过程中fl-BBO晶体 相位匹配计算的结果。 本文的内容如下：第一章列出了太赫兹的主要性质、太赫兹尤其是宽带太赫 兹产生和探测方法；第二章着重阐述了实验装置：飞秒激光系统、光整流产生太 赫兹辐射和自由空间电光取样技术探测太赫兹辐射；第三章针对光整流产生太赫 兹方法中的相位匹配而进行了计算，给出了fl-BBO晶体在满足相位匹配条件下 的切割角；第四章通过实验确认了fl-BBO晶体二阶非线性极化系数在太赫兹波 段的数值；第五章为总结和展望。 关键词：太赫兹 光整流相位匹配二阶非线性极化系数∥-BBO晶体 AbstractTerahertz Abstract Terahertz radiation is electromagnetic radiation with frequencies between O．1 THz and 1 0THz．With the location of the spectnan between the microwave and far-infrared domains，THz waves have low photon energy,sub-picosecond pulse width and high space-time coherenc．宅．These features imply applications in various areas of science such as communications，biology and astronomy．At present，study of optical properties of optical crystals in THz region is rarely present．Some optical properties offl-BBO crystal in terahertz region are obtained in this thesis． In this thesis，in order to obtain some optical properties of fl-BBO crystal in terahertz region,both optical rectification giving birth to terahertz radiation and free space electro-optic sampling measurement were utilized．At first，we get teralaertz radiation based on optical rectification in fl-BBO crystal and the electrical field of terahertz radiation,and then the second-order nonlinearity susceptibilities of fl-BBO crystal in terahertz region are present． The main contents of this thesis arc as follows：the first part is a brief introduction of the nature of terahertz radiation,meanwhile，this part also briefly introduces some essential approaches of terahertz generation and detection,especially focusing on broadband terahertz generation and detection．And part two puts emphasis on the experiment