硼、锌肥对糜子干物质积累与分配和产量的影响.PDFVIP

中国农学通报 2013,29(30): 124-129 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 硼、锌肥对糜子干物质积累与分配和产量的影响 王君杰，陈 凌，张盼盼，王海岗，乔治军 （山西农业科学院农作物品种资源研究所，太原030031） 摘 要：探索糜子氮磷和硼锌浓度的最佳组合，为优化糜子栽培技术与提高糜子产量提供理论参考。以 当地红黍子为材料，研究氮磷施用量完全相同情况下，不同梯度硼和锌肥处理对糜子产量、籽粒灌浆速 2 率、干物质移动率和转运率的影响。结果表明，产量以B2 处理的最高，为5300.80 kg/hm ，单施B2 和Zn2 比硼锌互作效果好，分别比对照增产14.63%和11.52% ；不同处理均在开花后14 天籽粒灌浆速率达到最 大值，总灌浆速率以B2 处理最大；不同处理干物质的移动率均表现为叶片高于茎，且叶和茎的干物质移 动率均以B2 处理最大，分别为41.55%和22.23% ；干物质的转运率均表现为茎高于叶。总之增施硼锌肥 能明显提高干物质的输出率和转运率，有利于糜子产量的提高，其中尤以硼肥效果最佳。 关键词：硼肥；锌肥；糜子；干物质积累；产量 中图分类号：S3 文献标志码：A 论文编号：2013-0686 Effect of B, Zn Fertilizer on Dry Matter Accumulation and Distribution and Yield of Broomcorn Millet Wang Junjie, Chen Ling, Zhang Panpan, Wang Haigang, Qiao Zhijun (InstituteofCropGermplasmResources,ShanxiAcademyofAgriculturalSciences, Taiyuan 030031) Abstract: To explore the best combination of millet which nitrogen, phosphorus, boron and zinc concentration, it can provide a theoretical reference to optimize cultivation techniques and improve yield. The local red broomcorn millet was used as the studied material, and the effect of different gradient zinc and boron treatment on yield, grain filling rate, dry matter mobility and transport rate of broomcorn millet was studied through randomized complete block design. The results showed that, B2 treatment had the highest yield; it was 2 5300.80 kg/hm . We also found that supply B2 or Zn2 alone was good than B plus with Zn, it showed an increase in yield compared with contrast were 14.63% and 11.52%, respectively; after 14 days after blossom,