城镇点群空间分布特征的分维研究地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

AbstractAbst Abstract Abst ract The spatial pattern of the cartographic point group is usually divided into three types，which are even distribution，random distribution and aggregation distribution．Fractal geometry theory based on fractal dimension provides a quantitative method for spatial evenness characteristic analysis on cartographic point group．But research shows that in practice the cartographic point group usually shows unevenness local fractal characteristic．So the traditional method mainly based on whole fractal characteristic analysis Can hardly describe the local one．This paper puts forward a Meta Fractal Dimension Model(abbreviated as MFDM)based on the extended analysis of fractal geometry theory,that carl be applied into the spatial evenness analysis on the town point group．The analysis software of the MFDM is developed on the platform visual studio 6．0，which has discussed the description mechanism of the evenness degree of the town point group and has had a11 analysis on the partial difference and the relationship of the point which are in the same distribution paRem．It has proved that the MFDM which makes the fractal method an expansion shows good analytical ability for spatial distribution characteristics of the cartographic point group through the experiments．On the one hand，the experiment’S results of meta fractal dimensions Can quantitatively reveal the spatial distribution characteristics，which remedy the deficiency of the traditional analytical method．On the other hand，the distribution histogram and profile curve of MFD，which in the meantime thinks about macro．scope and micro‘scope analysis，call further detect the internal spatial distribution paaem of these original points．So the method of the MFDM may be adopted to analyze the spatial evenness characteristics of the cartographic point group quantitatively and the research of the method is helpful to promote the application of the fractal geometry theory in geography and cartography． In this pa