变速恒频双馈异步电机的控制研究电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

中文摘要摘要：本文以绕线型感应电机的双馈控制技术(或称双馈电机的控制技术) 中文摘要 摘要：本文以绕线型感应电机的双馈控制技术(或称双馈电机的控制技术) 为研究对象，对双馈电机的数学模型、控制策略以及双PWM变流器的控制等进 行了深入研究。 双馈电机的定子侧直接接入电网，转子侧通过双PWM变流器与电网连接，转 子侧逆变器采用定子磁场定向的矢量控制完成对电机转速的调节，网侧整流器采 用网侧电压定向的同步PI控制实现直流电压恒定和单位功率因数的控制目的。 根据系统运行和控制对象的特点，首先在Matlab／Simulink环境下进行了仿真 研究，建立了完整的双馈电机矢量调速系统仿真模型，模拟了系统在不同工况下 的运行，仿真结果表明控制系统具有良好的动、静态特性，响应速度快，可以实 现电机功率的解耦控制。 为了能够在试验室的条件下研究双馈电机的调速性能，本文初步搭建了一套 双馈调速系统试验平台，用以研究双馈异步电机的运行原理。采用绕线式异步电 机模拟双馈电机，配以双PWM变流器和DSP为核心的控制系统，在此平台上完 成了双馈异步电机超同步速和亚同步速电动运行模拟的全过程。试验结果表明， 本文搭建的系统平台可以实现双馈异步电机系统的变速恒频运行，调速效果明显， 运行稳定。 关键词：变速恒频；双馈电机；矢量控制。 分类号：TM315；TM343 ABSTRACTABSTRACT：The ABSTRACT ABSTRACT：The double-fed control strategy for wound-rotor induction machine is investigated in this paper．ne double—fed machines mathematical model and the control ofthe double-PWM converter are also studied． Tlle stator side of the doubly-fed generator directly connect to the鲥d．The rotor side connect to the grid by the dual—PWM converter．The rotor side inverter use the stator’S flux field oriented vector control to achieve the generator speed’S regulation． And the妒d rectfier use the grid’s coltage field oriented synchronous PI control to achieve the purposes of DC voltage constant and power factor under unit． According to the characteristics of the system operation and control object,firstly carry on the simulation research in the Matlab／Simulink environment．The author establish a integral model of timing system with doubly-fed asynchronous motor to simulate the system in different operation conditions．1he simulation results show that the control system has good dynamic and static characteristics，fast response,and the doubly-fed motor can achieve power decoupling contr01． In order to research the timing system in laboratory,this thesis designs all experimental platform to research the work principle and control strategy of doubly-fed motor．An wound synchronous motor is used to simulate the doubly-fed synchronous motor And it supported by the double—PWM converter and the