滇东南岩溶地区石漠化治理的适生树种旱生结构研究生态学专业论文.docxVIP

演东南岩溶地区石淡化治理的适擞树种旱生结构研究摘要 演东南岩溶地区石淡化治理的适擞树种旱生结构研究 摘要 崔永(昆明650224) 威用生物学显微技术和多元统计分析方法研究了共18个试验树种叶和鍪的旱 圭缝专奄。砖懿蕊溺撂檬专：跨厚、囊震屋蓐、主下表皮厚、掇栏缎缓厚、海筑缝 织厚等；茎的观溯指标有：蒸直径、角质层厚、表皮厚、术质部厚、髓直径。多 元统计分辑懿方法宥：多嚣变量方羲分据、秘速聚炎势褥黎主成分分辑。结栗表 明：1。开远的加勒比松、建水的细卧云南松的部分指标，开远的童平桉、冬樱、 建水的加勒眈松、苦嗣和弼滨稽术各有1个指标在于季和灞季有显箸差异；开远 按震瓣2个挝秘：赤棱和直干桉以及建水松属的3个挝种；马尾松、细时嚣南松 和加勒比松的部分指标有显潇差异，但建水柏木属的2个树种：冲天柏和爨西哥 籀投骞I令搬拣骞要萋差异；秀夺实验遗静热载魄揆仗l令揍掭骞鼹著差舅，瑟 其它3个树种：墨龋哥柏、银荆和新银合欢各指标均无显蒋差异。2．可将开远 市翁10个礴释分为3类：第l类：翔勒隗橙；蒡2类：受疆哥獭、赤按；第3 类：银荆、大叶相思、新银念欢、蛊千桉、牵桑子、冬樱、羽脉山黄麻；W将建 水县的12个树种分为3类：第1类：肯氏相恧、本麻黄{第2类：墨西餐柏、 ；申天糨、锻划、薪锻台欢、蠹检轷、萤刺、川滇桤本；第3类：马愿松、绷叶云 南松、加勒比松。3．开远各试验树种的抗犟性排序为：券按大竹相思爨西哥 携锻粼熬赣毙裣冬撄弱辣虫黄艨塞予按瑟锻会欢攀爨子{建拳各试验辩 种的抗旱性排序为：术麻黄缨叶云南松银刹加勒比松脊氏相思马尾松新银 合欢若裁、静天稻鑫枪秆爨疆哥稻矮溪穗零。 关键诃生物学显微按术；多元统计分析；晕生结构。 A A Study on Drought-resistant Structures of Suitable Trees to Control Stoniness in the Karst Region of Southeast Yunnan Yong Cui压cology) Directed by Sujuan Lu(Professor) Abstract Using biological microscopic techniques and multi-staffstics analyses，the author studied the drought-resistance structures of leaf and stem．which belonged to eighteen plant species．The observed indexes of kaf were listed够follows：thickness of lcar,thickness of cuticle．thickness of upper and lowet epidermis．tllickness of palisade parehchyma,thickness ofspongy parenchyma,and so forth．Besides above indexes,there were many other data from stem such as：diameter of stem，thickness of cuticle．thickness of epidermis,thickness of xylem and thickness of pith．At the salne time，the author applied three multi-statistits methods,which were msltivariate，K- means cluster and principal tomponent．The result showed：1．A part of indexes of both Pinus caribaea in Kaiyuan and P．yunnanensts vat．tenuifolia in Jianshui in the dry and rainy seasons had remarkable differencebut only one index of Eucalyptus maideni,Cerasus cerasoides from Kaiyuan and P caribaea,Sophora vicifolia and AIn搬ferdinan靠coburgii from Jiallshui had remarkable difference．A part of indexes of both Eucalyptus,which consisted of Ecamaldnlensis a