中国典型草原区南部相关花粉源与相对花粉产量研究自然地理学专业论文.docxVIP

O．31和0．14 O．31和0．14 4-0．07)、葱属(1．99 4-O．39和1．97 4-O．22)和豆科(0．15 4-0．12和O．52 4-O．09)。 通过用相对花粉产量对花粉与植被关系进行校正，结果显示，多数花粉与植被关系都有 一定的提升(禾本科除外)，并且两年提升幅度较为相近。改善最明显的是蒿属、藜科和 菊科这些优势种类；而葱属和豆科的R值虽然也有增加，但幅度不大；莎草科几乎没有 变化，然而2013年相关性高于2014年。 通过本次研究可以确定除地理环境和种类差异的影响之外，采样点的选取策略和当 地气候的年际变化也是影响相关花粉源以及相对花粉产量的重要因素。考虑到目前可供 对比的植物种类较少，仍缺乏相同地区连续性的观察和对比，因此各因素的影响程度尚 需深入研究。 关键词：坝上草原ERV模型相关花粉源相对花粉产量年际变化 IV 万方数据 AbstractThe Abstract The discussion on past climate change and environmental evolution process has long been not only a research hot spot，but also one of the effective ways which can help human beings to predict the trend of environmental change in the future．The response to climate change from vegetation in an area is exceedingly significant．It is easy to judge the historical process of climate change if we acknowledge the vegetation evolution of a certain area in the past through some substitute index．Among them，the pollen analysis is the most frequently-used way．By virtue of its small volume，high yield，wide spread extent，tough crust which is hard to be corroded and the durability of saving for a long time，pollen has become a kind of important substitute index in simulating of the vegetation change．Pollen analysis can reveal the spatial and temporal variations between vegetation and climate，thus it is irreplaceable in terms of understanding and quantificationally rebuilding the past landscape． However,there is not a simple linear relationship between pollen and vegetation，that is，we cannot simply thillk that the vegetation coverage in an area Can be directly reflected by its corresponding percentage of all kinds of taxa in a pollen assemblages．At present，the ERV (Extend R Value)model is commonly applied in quantitative study of the relationship between pollen and vegetation．The RSAP(Relevant Source Area of Pollen)and PPEs (Relative Pollen Productivity Estimates)estimated by the ERV model are the basis of reconstruction of paleoVegetation according to pollen data． In this paper,we esti