低渗透油藏注采系统优化提高采收率研究油气田开发工程专业论文.docxVIP

英文摘要Subject：Water 英文摘要 Subject：Water flooding regime optimization to enhance oil recovery research in low permeability oil reservoir Speciality：Oil and Gas Field Development Engineering Name：Wang ChunYan Instructor：Li Liuren(s ABSTRACT The development efficiency of low permeability oilfield or reservoir is at a low level due to existence of starting pressure gradient，and with the development of exploitation，the various promble arise．Therefore，how to improve water flood sweep efficiency has been the main concerned topic of petroleum workers． In this paper,in the basis of percolation mechanism of low permeabilty reservoirs，from the microscopic point of view,application of pressure drop superpositon theory,the distribution of displacement pressure gradient of five·-spot pattem and seven··spot pattem and nine—-spot pattem between injection well and oil well is derivationed，resulting the technical limit injector producer distance in different water injection mode．From a macro point of view,the rationality economic of the well spacing density in the greatest beneft per unit area is derived．The flowing bottom hole pressure of producible well and the flowing bottom hole pressure of injection well and the reasonable reservoir pressure maintenance and the reasonable injector producer ratio and the reasonable injection-production ratio ale studied in low permeability,the results show that：there is a minimum bottom hole flowing pressure of oil well，and there is a maximum bottom hole flowing pressure of water well．To the maximum liquid production goal，form a balanced perspective，the reasonable reservoir pressure maintenance and the reasonable injector producer ratio are derived．Combined、)~rim S 1 3．4，from the natural decline rate and the combination decline rate，the realationship of moisture content and the degree of recovery,the levels of energy and the utilization of energy，evalutioning the development of effective，a reasonable spacing and reasonable injection pressure are stu