多应力路径下土的弹塑性本构模型结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

华中科技大学博士学位论文￡========I=≈==={；；目目Ej自自_=I-=；j=_=；=_EI_I_Ell_●__II_________I●__lI_I_●__ 华中科技大学博士学位论文 ￡========I=≈==={；；目目Ej自自_=I-=；j=_=；=_EI_I_Ell_●__II_________I●__lI_I_●__ Abstract In the present studies for the influence of stress path on the constitutive relations of soil， only the test curves for different stress paths，rather than the constitutive model that c．an reflect the influence of stress paths,are given．In the many established soil constitutive models，the model parameters ofmany proposed constitutive models were obtained from the test result of prescribed stress paths．According to this method，it is impossible to simulate the real stress paths ofthe soil in engineering． In this paper，a neural network method for setting up the constitutive model of soil Wag proposed，in which the stress path call be freely selected．Therefore this model Can simulate the real stress paths of soils occurred in practical engineering．The calculated results for tIIe triaxial tests of saturated clay under different Stress paths by using a improved BP and RBF neural networks show that this neural network model could reflect the influence of stress paths． In addition,all elasto-plastic modeI ofsand Wa$established．‘The triaxial tests for sands under three stress paths with unloading and reloading arc carried out．In this elasto-plastic model，the theory ofplastic potential is not used,stress-strain relationship is extracted from triaxial test data．Three yield surfaces under different stress paths ate drawn from the test data．There are obvious differences among the three yield surfaces,which show the influences of stress path on yield surfaces a糟considerable．It iS the main task in traditional methods to find the analytical expression of plastic potential function,in which the stress path effect Can not be expressed． 111e process of setting up the constitutive model for soil is actually back-inferring the constitutive law of soil from their mechanical response measured in tests．It is an inv